Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25992243›Full record

ReviewOncology reviews2014

Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma: an overview and update on a rare vascular tumor.

Angela Sardaro, Lilia Bardoscia, Maria Fonte Petruzzelli, Maurizio Portaluri

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oncology reviews, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06680401 (The Evaluation of Cytokines and Hormones as Biomarkers for Epithelioid Haemangioendothelioma and Generation of Patient-derived Preclinical Models to Assess the Activity of Anticancer Agents and Validate Novel Therapeutic Targets), which is not on this map. Cited by 153 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
153citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06680401 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

The Evaluation of Cytokines and Hormones as Biomarkers for Epithelioid Haemangioendothelioma and Generation of Patient-derived Preclinical Models to Assess the Activity of Anticancer Agents and Validate Novel Therapeutic Targets

TypeobservationalSponsorFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, MilanoRan2021 to 2028Enrolled50ConditionsClinical Presentation, Natural History, Treatment Outcomes
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

153 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Single-Arm Phase 2 Trial of Trametinib in Patients with Locally Advanced or Metastatic Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. An epithelioid hemangioendothelioma with a novel RREB1::TFE3 gene fusion.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. One in One Million-A Case of Pleural Disease.Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of the anterior mediastinum.Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2025
    Article

93 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Angela SardaroDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, Section of Diagnostic Imaging and Radiotherapy, University Aldo Moro , Bari.
Lilia BardosciaDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, Section of Diagnostic Imaging and Radiotherapy, University Aldo Moro , Bari.
Maria Fonte PetruzzelliDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, Section of Diagnostic Imaging and Radiotherapy, University Aldo Moro , Bari.
Maurizio PortaluriDepartment of Radiotherapy, A. Perrino Hospital , Brindisi ; Clinical Physiology Institute, National Research Council (IFC-CNR) , Pisa-Lecce, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma is a rare vascular tumor, described for the first time in 1975 by Dail and Liebow as an aggressive bronchoalveolar cell carcinoma. The etiology is still a dilemma. Studies about suggestive hypothesis are ongoing. Most of the times it affects lung, liver and bones, although this kind of tumor may involve the head and neck area, breast, lymph nodes, mediastinum, brain and meninges, the spine, skin, abdomen and many other sites. Because of its heterogeneous presentation, as it represents less than 1% of all the vascular tumors, it is often misdiagnosed and not suitably treated, leading to a poor prognosis in some cases. Over 50-76% of the patients are asymptomatic. A small number of them complains respiratory symptoms. Bone metastases might cause pathological fractures or spine compression, if they arise in vertebrae. Imaging is necessary to determine morphological data, the involvement of surrounding tissues, and potentially the cleavage plan. It is important to recognize the expression of vascular markers (Fli-1 and CD31 are endothelial-specific markers), and the microscopic evidence of vascular differentiation to make a correct diagnosis, as many pulmonary diseases show multiple nodular lesions. Because of its rarity, there is no standard for treatment. We focused on radiotherapy as a good therapeutic option: despite the poor prognosis, evidence is in favor of radiotherapy which offers local pain control with good tolerance and better quality of life at least at a one-year follow-up in most of cases. Further studies are needed to establish the standard radiation dose to be used for locoregional control of such a complex and extremely rare disease.

Indexed as

bone metastasesendothelial markersepithelioid hemangioendotheliomapulmonary nodulesradiation therapyvascular tumor

Identifiers

PMID25992243
PMCPMC4419652

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.