Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25991764›Full record

SynthesisThe Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry2016

Violence risk assessment in psychiatric patients in China: A systematic review.

Jiansong Zhou, Katrina Witt, Yutao Xiang, Xiaomin Zhu, Xiaoping Wang, Seena Fazel

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Risk assessment tools in criminal justice and forensic psychiatry: The need for better data.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2017
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Screening for Depression in Children and Youth.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2016
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Jiansong ZhouMental Health Institute of The Second Xiangya Hospital, Hunan Province Technology Institute of Psychiatry, Key Laboratory of Psychiatry and Mental Health of Hunan Province, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Katrina WittDepartment of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Yutao XiangUnit of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, China.
Xiaomin ZhuMental Health Institute of The Second Xiangya Hospital, Hunan Province Technology Institute of Psychiatry, Key Laboratory of Psychiatry and Mental Health of Hunan Province, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xiaoping WangMental Health Institute of The Second Xiangya Hospital, Hunan Province Technology Institute of Psychiatry, Key Laboratory of Psychiatry and Mental Health of Hunan Province, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Seena FazelDepartment of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK seena.fazel@psych.ox.ac.uk.
Central South University · CNSecond Xiangya Hospital of Central South University · CNUniversity of Macau · MOUniversity of Oxford · GBWarneford Hospital · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 095806
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to undertake a systematic review on violence risk assessment instruments used for psychiatric patients in China.

methodsA systematic search was conducted from 1980 until 2014 to identify studies that used psychometric tools or structured instruments to assess aggression and violence risk. Information from primary studies was extracted, including demographic characteristics of the samples used, study design characteristics, and reliability and validity estimates.

resultsA total of 30 primary studies were identified that investigated aggression or violence; 6 reported on tools assessing aggression while an additional 24 studies reported on structured instruments designed to predict violence. Although measures of reliability were typically good, estimates of predictive validity were mostly in the range of poor to moderate, with only 1 study finding good validity. These estimates were typically lower than that found in previous work for Western samples.

conclusionThere is currently little evidence to support the use of current violence risk assessment instruments in psychiatric patients in China. Developing more accurate and scalable approaches are research priorities.

Indexed as

AggressionChinaHumansMental DisordersPredictive Value of TestsPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsRisk AssessmentViolenceChinapredictionrisk assessmentsystematic reviewViolence

Identifiers

PMID25991764
PMCPMC4702215
OpenAlexW1853399524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.