Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25991474›Full record

ReviewCellular immunology2015

Human gamma delta T cells: Evolution and ligand recognition.

Erin J Adams, Siyi Gu, Adrienne M Luoma

Abstract readComparative StudyReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 133 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
133citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

133 citing papers in PubMed, 205 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Three-Dimensional Modeling ofAntibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  19. Primordial Cells Bridging the Gap Between Innate and Adaptive Immunity.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
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73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erin J AdamsDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Committee on Immunology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Committee on Cancer Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Electronic address: ejadams@uchicago.edu.
Siyi GuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Adrienne M LuomaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Committee on Immunology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
University of Chicago · US

Funding

Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoUL1TR000430 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$20.2M
Molecular Recognition of Ligand by the Gamma Delta T Cell ReceptorR01AI073922 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ADAMS, ERIN JUNE · 2007 to 2016
$3.8M
Gamma Delta T cell surveillance of metabolites as signals of cellular stressR01AI115471 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ADAMS, ERIN JUNE · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000430NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073922NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI115471
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The γδ T cell lineage in humans remains much of an enigma due to the low number of defined antigens, the non-canonical ways in which these cells respond to their environment and difficulty in tracking this population in vivo. In this review, we survey a comparative evolutionary analysis of the primate V, D and J gene segments and contrast these findings with recent progress in defining antigen recognition by different populations of γδ T cells in humans. Signatures of both purifying and diversifying selection at the Vδ and Vγ gene loci are placed into context of Vδ1+ γδ T cell recognition of CD1d presenting different lipids, and Vγ 9Vδ2 T cell modulation by pyrophosphate-based phosphoantigens through the butyrophilins BTN3A. From this comparison, it is clear that co-evolution between γδ TCRs and these ligands is likely occurring, but the diversity inherent in these recombined receptors is an important feature in ligand surveillance.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAnimalsAntigens, CD1dButyrophilinsCallithrixDiphosphatesHumansLigandsLymphocyte ActivationMembrane GlycoproteinsPan troglodytesReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaT-LymphocytesAntigens, CD1dBTNL9 protein, humanButyrophilinsCD1D protein, humanDiphosphatesLigandsMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaB30.2ButyrophilinCD1dPhosphoantigensT cell receptorT cellsVdelta1Vgamma9Vdelta2

Identifiers

PMID25991474
PMCPMC4466157
OpenAlexW2214494869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.