Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25991075›Full record

Observational studyPrimary health care research & development2016

No moment wasted: the primary-care visit for adults with diabetes and low socio-economic status.

Shari D Bolen, Paulette Sage, Adam T Perzynski, Kurt C Stange

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Primary health care research & development, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shari D Bolen1Department of Medicine,Center for Health Care Research and Policy,Case Western Reserve University,MetroHealth Medical Center,Cleveland,Ohio,USA.
Paulette Sage3Department of Sociology,Case Western Reserve University,Cleveland,Ohio,USA.
Adam T Perzynski1Department of Medicine,Center for Health Care Research and Policy,Case Western Reserve University,MetroHealth Medical Center,Cleveland,Ohio,USA.
Kurt C Stange2Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,Case Western Reserve University,Cleveland,Ohio,USA.

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandKL2TR000440 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$11.1M
Case Western Reserve University/Cleveland Clinic CTSA (KL2)KL2RR024990 · NCRR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, PAMELA B · 2007 to 2011
$9.5M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000440NCATS NIH HHS KL2TR000440NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR024990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo better understand the type and range of health issues initiated by patients and providers in 'high-quality' primary-care for adults with diabetes and low socio-economic status (SES).

backgroundAlthough quality of care guidelines are straightforward, diabetes visits in primary care are often more complex than adhering to guidelines, especially in adults with low SES who experience many financial and environmental barriers to good care.

methodsWe conducted a qualitative study using direct observation of primary-care diabetes visits at an exemplar safety net practice in 2009-2010. Findings In a mainly African American (93%) low-income population with fair cardiovascular control (mean A1c 7.5%, BP 134/81 mmHg, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 100 mg/dL), visits addressed a variety of bio-psychosocial health issues [median: 25 problems/visit (range 13-32)]. Physicians most frequently initiated discussions about chronic diseases, prevention, and health behavior. Patients most frequently initiated discussions about social environment and acute symptoms followed by prevention and health behavior.

conclusionsPrimary-care visits by diabetes patients with low SES address a surprising number and diversity of problems. Emerging new models of primary-care delivery and quality measurement should allow adequate time and resources to address the range of tasks necessary for integrating biomedical and psychosocial concerns to improve the health of socio-economically disadvantaged patients.

Indexed as

PovertyAdultDiabetes MellitusFemaleHealth PromotionHumansMaleOhioPrimary Health CareSocioeconomic Factorsdiabetesprimary carequalitative research

Identifiers

PMID25991075
PMCPMC4697285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.