Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25990721›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2015

AP endonuclease 1 prevents trinucleotide repeat expansion via a novel mechanism during base excision repair.

Jill M Beaver, Yanhao Lai, Meng Xu, Astrid H Casin, Eduardo E Laverde, Yuan Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Unscheduled mInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Synthesis of Adenine Nucleosides with a Reactive (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jill M BeaverDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA Biochemistry Ph.D. Program, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
Yanhao LaiDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
Meng XuDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
Astrid H CasinDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
Eduardo E LaverdeDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
Yuan LiuDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA Biochemistry Ph.D. Program, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA Biomolecular Sciences Institute, School of Integrated Sciences and Humanities, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA yualiu@fiu.edu.
Florida International University · US

Funding

MBRS RESEARCH INITIATIVE FOR SCIENTIFIC ENHANCEMENTR25GM061347 · NIGMS · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI LICKLITER, ROBERT E · 2000 to 2016
$14.7M
Trinucleotide Repeat Instability via DNA Damage and RepairR01ES023569 · NIEHS · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, YUAN · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES023569NIGMS NIH HHS R25GM061347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Base excision repair (BER) of an oxidized base within a trinucleotide repeat (TNR) tract can lead to TNR expansions that are associated with over 40 human neurodegenerative diseases. This occurs as a result of DNA secondary structures such as hairpins formed during repair. We have previously shown that BER in a TNR hairpin loop can lead to removal of the hairpin, attenuating or preventing TNR expansions. Here, we further provide the first evidence that AP endonuclease 1 (APE1) prevented TNR expansions via its 3'-5' exonuclease activity and stimulatory effect on DNA ligation during BER in a hairpin loop. Coordinating with flap endonuclease 1, the APE1 3'-5' exonuclease activity cleaves the annealed upstream 3'-flap of a double-flap intermediate resulting from 5'-incision of an abasic site in the hairpin loop. Furthermore, APE1 stimulated DNA ligase I to resolve a long double-flap intermediate, thereby promoting hairpin removal and preventing TNR expansions.

Indexed as

DNA RepairTrinucleotide Repeat ExpansionDNADNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) LyaseDNA Ligase ATPDNA LigasesExodeoxyribonucleasesFlap EndonucleasesNucleic Acid ConformationDNADNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) LyaseDNA Ligase ATPDNA LigasesExodeoxyribonucleasesFlap EndonucleasesLIG1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25990721
PMCPMC4499148
OpenAlexW1518242703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.