Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25990580›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2015

A conjugate of octamer-binding transcription factor 4 and toll-like receptor 7 agonist prevents the growth and metastasis of testis embryonic carcinoma.

Guimiao Lin, Xiaomei Wang, Wanxian Yi, Chuanxia Zhang, Gaixia Xu, Xiaomei Zhu, Zhiming Cai, Yu Liu, Yuwen Diao, Marie Chia-Mi Lin and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guimiao LinThe Institute of Urinary and Reproductive, the Engineering Lab of Synthetic Biology, School of Medicine, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China. gmlin@szu.edu.cn.
Xiaomei WangThe Institute of Urinary and Reproductive, the Engineering Lab of Synthetic Biology, School of Medicine, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China. xmwang@szu.edu.cn.
Wanxian YiThe Institute of Urinary and Reproductive, the Engineering Lab of Synthetic Biology, School of Medicine, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China. 659151341@qq.com.
Chuanxia ZhangShenzhen Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine of Tumor, Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China. zhangchuanxia208@163.com.
Gaixia XuCollege of Optoelectronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education/Guangdong Province, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China. xugaixia@gmail.com.
Xiaomei ZhuCollege of Optoelectronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education/Guangdong Province, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China. 775671378@qq.com.
Zhiming CaiThe Institute of Urinary and Reproductive, the Engineering Lab of Synthetic Biology, School of Medicine, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China. caizhiming2000@163.com.
Yu LiuShenzhen Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine of Tumor, Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China. 99776271@qq.com.
Yuwen DiaoShenzhen Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine of Tumor, Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China. 61567901@qq.com.
Marie Chia-Mi LinThe Institute of Urinary and Reproductive, the Engineering Lab of Synthetic Biology, School of Medicine, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China. mcmlin@163.com.
Guangyi JinThe Institute of Urinary and Reproductive, the Engineering Lab of Synthetic Biology, School of Medicine, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China. gyjin@szu.edu.cn.
Shenzhen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe immune non-recognition is often the underlying cause of failure in tumor immunotherapeutic. This is because most tumor-related antigens are poorly immunogenic, and fail to arouse an efficient immune response against cancers. Here we synthesized a novel TLR7 agonist, and developed a safe and effective immunotherapeutic vaccine by conjugating this TLR7 agonist with the pluripotency antigen OCT4.

methodsPurified recombinant OCT4 protein was covalently linked with a novel TLR7 agonist to form a TLR7-OCT4 conjugate (T7-OCT4). After conjugation, the in vitro release of IL-12 and IFN-γ was observed in spleen lymphocytes. Mice were immunized with TLR7-OCT4, and the release of IFN-γ, the percentages of CD3+/CD8+ T cells and the OCT4-specific cytotoxicity rates were measured. The immunized mice were challenged with mouse embryonic carcinoma (EC), and the tumor volume and tumor weight were determined. Blood routine examination was performed to evaluate the biosafety of TLR7 agonist and TLR7-OCT4 conjugate in mice.

resultsT7-OCT4 conjugate significantly increased the in vitro release of IL-12 and IFN-γ by mouse spleen lymphocytes. In addition, the release of IFN-γ, the percentages of CD3+/CD8+ T cells and the tumor-specific cytotoxicity rates in immunized mice were significantly higher. Importantly, in EC xenografted mice, immunization with T7-OCT4 conjugate decreased the growth of the tumor dramatically up to 90 %, as compared to mice immunized with OCT4 protein or TLR7 agonist alone. Furthermore, blood routine examination demonstrated that no abnormalities of the blood cells and components in the blood fluids were detected by T7-OCT4 and TLR7 agonist injections.

conclusionsOur results showed that conjugating OCT4 protein to the novel TLR7 agonist produced a vaccine which is effective and safe in preventing tumor growth in mice. Our results suggest that this type of vaccine formulation has great potentiality in preventive vaccines against OCT4 expressing tumors.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmCarcinoma, EmbryonalCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12LymphocytesMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm TransplantationOctamer Transcription Factor-3Recombinant ProteinsSpleenAntigens, NeoplasmInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Membrane GlycoproteinsOctamer Transcription Factor-3Pou5f1 protein, mouseRecombinant ProteinsTlr7 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 7

Identifiers

PMID25990580
PMCPMC4455914
OpenAlexW1536213931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.