Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25990319›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diabetology2015

Additive prognostic value of plasma N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide and coronary artery calcification for cardiovascular events and mortality in asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes.

Bernt Johan von Scholten, Henrik Reinhard, Tine Willum Hansen, Morten Lindhardt, Claus Leth Petersen, Niels Wiinberg, Peter Riis Hansen, Hans-Henrik Parving, Peter Karl Jacobsen, Peter Rossing

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bernt Johan von ScholtenSteno Diabetes Center, Niels Steensens Vej 1, Gentofte, 2820, Denmark. bjos@steno.dk.
Henrik ReinhardSteno Diabetes Center, Niels Steensens Vej 1, Gentofte, 2820, Denmark. hrhl@dadlnet.dk.
Tine Willum HansenSteno Diabetes Center, Niels Steensens Vej 1, Gentofte, 2820, Denmark. twih@steno.dk.
Morten LindhardtSteno Diabetes Center, Niels Steensens Vej 1, Gentofte, 2820, Denmark. mkfl@steno.dk.
Claus Leth PetersenCenter for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Hvidovre Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Compenhagen, Denmark. claus.leth.petersen@hvh.regionh.dk.
Niels WiinbergFrederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark. Niels.Wiinberg@regionh.dk.
Peter Riis HansenGentofte Hospital, Gentofte, Denmark. prh@dadlnet.dk.
Hans-Henrik ParvingRigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark. hhparving@dadlnet.dk.
Peter Karl JacobsenThe Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. pjc@dadlnet.dk.
Peter RossingSteno Diabetes Center, Niels Steensens Vej 1, Gentofte, 2820, Denmark. pro@steno.dk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn patients with type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the major cause of morbidity and mortality. We evaluated the combination of NT-proBNP and coronary artery calcium score (CAC) for prediction of combined fatal and non-fatal CVD and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria (>30 mg/24-h), but without known coronary artery disease. Moreover, we assessed the predictive value of a predefined categorisation of patients into a high- and low-risk group at baseline.

methodsProspective study including 200 patients. All received intensive multifactorial treatment. Patients with baseline NT-proBNP > 45.2 ng/L and/or CAC ≥ 400 were stratified as high-risk patients (n = 133). Occurrence of fatal- and nonfatal CVD (n = 40) and mortality (n = 26), was traced after 6.1 years (median).

resultsHigh-risk patients had a higher risk of the composite CVD endpoint (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] 10.6 (95 % confidence interval [CI] 2.4-46.3); p = 0.002) and mortality (adjusted HR 5.3 (95 % CI 1.2-24.0); p = 0.032) compared to low-risk patients. In adjusted continuous analysis, both higher NT-proBNP and CAC were strong predictors of the composite CVD endpoint and mortality (p ≤ 0.0001). In fully adjusted models mutually including NT-proBNP and CAC, both risk factors remained associated with risk of CVD and mortality (p ≤ 0.022). There was no interaction between NT-proBNP and CAC for the examined endpoints (p ≥ 0.31).

conclusionsIn patients with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria but without known coronary artery disease, NT-proBNP and CAC were strongly associated with fatal and nonfatal CVD, as well as with mortality. Their additive prognostic capability holds promise for identification of patients at high risk.

Indexed as

AgedAlbuminuriaAsymptomatic DiseasesBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesCohort StudiesCoronary Artery DiseaseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMultidetector Computed TomographyNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsBiomarkersNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)

Identifiers

PMID25990319
PMCPMC4489401

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.