Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25990249›Full record

SynthesisCritical care (London, England)2015

Nurses' worry or concern and early recognition of deteriorating patients on general wards in acute care hospitals: a systematic review.

Gooske Douw, Lisette Schoonhoven, Tineke Holwerda, Getty Huisman-de Waal, Arthur R H van Zanten, Theo van Achterberg, Johannes G van der Hoeven

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Critical care (London, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gooske DouwGelderse Vallei Hospital, Willy Brandtlaan 10, Ede, 6716, RP, The Netherlands. douwg@zgv.nl.
Lisette SchoonhovenUniversity of Southampton, Level A, (MP11) South Academic Block, General Hospital, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK. L.Schoonhoven@soton.ac.uk.
Tineke HolwerdaGelderse Vallei Hospital, Willy Brandtlaan 10, Ede, 6716, RP, The Netherlands. HolwerdaT@zgv.nl.
Getty Huisman-de WaalRadboud University Medical Centre, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, IQ Healthcare, Postbus 9101, Nijmegen, 6500, HB, The Netherlands. Getty.Huisman-deWaal@radboudumc.nl.
Arthur R H van ZantenGelderse Vallei Hospital, Willy Brandtlaan 10, Ede, 6716, RP, The Netherlands. ZantenA@zgv.nl.
Theo van AchterbergRadboud University Medical Centre, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, IQ Healthcare, Postbus 9101, Nijmegen, 6500, HB, The Netherlands. theo.vanachterberg@med.kuleuven.be.
Johannes G van der HoevenDepartment of Intensive Care, Radboud university medical centre, Postbus 9101, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, The Netherlands. Hans.vanderHoeven@radboudumc.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNurses often recognize deterioration in patients through intuition rather than through routine measurement of vital signs. Adding the 'worry or concern' sign to the Rapid Response System provides opportunities for nurses to act upon their intuitive feelings. Identifying what triggers nurses to be worried or concerned might help to put intuition into words, and potentially empower nurses to act upon their intuitive feelings and obtain medical assistance in an early stage of deterioration. The aim of this systematic review is to identify the signs and symptoms that trigger nurses' worry or concern about a patient's condition.

methodsWe searched the databases PubMed, CINAHL, Psychinfo and Cochrane Library (Clinical Trials) using synonyms related to the three concepts: 'nurses', 'worry/concern' and 'deterioration'. We included studies concerning adult patients on general wards in acute care hospitals. The search was performed from the start of the databases until 14 February 2014.

resultsThe search resulted in 4,006 records, and 18 studies (five quantitative, nine qualitative and four mixed-methods designs) were included in the review. A total of 37 signs and symptoms reflecting the nature of the criterion worry or concern emerged from the data and were summarized in 10 general indicators. The results showed that worry or concern can be present with or without change in vital signs.

conclusionsThe signs and symptoms we found in the literature reflect the nature of nurses' worry or concern, and nurses may incorporate these signs in their assessment of the patient and their decision to call for assistance. The fact that it is present before changes in vital signs suggests potential for improving care in an early stage of deterioration.

Indexed as

Nursing Staff, HospitalBlood CirculationBody TemperatureConfusionConsciousness DisordersEarly DiagnosisHumansNursing AssessmentPainPsychomotor AgitationRespiration

Identifiers

PMID25990249
PMCPMC4461986

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.