Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25990046›Full record

ArticleResearch in nursing & health2015

The impact of home health length of stay and number of skilled nursing visits on hospitalization among Medicare-reimbursed skilled home health beneficiaries.

Melissa O'Connor, Alexandra Hanlon, Mary D Naylor, Kathryn H Bowles

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research in nursing & health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Racial and Ethnic Differences in Post-acute Home Health Services Among Older Adults With Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Does the Veterans Health Administration Purchase High-Quality Home Health Care?Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2025
    Observational
  3. Developing a clinical decision support framework for integrating predictive models into routine nursing practices in home health care for patients with heart failure.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Impoverishing effects of out-of-pocket healthcare expenditures in India.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2022
    Article
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  15. Relationships Between Race/Ethnicity and Health Care Utilization Among Older Post-Acute Home Health Care Patients.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Melissa O'ConnorAssistant Professor and Claire M. Fagin Fellow College of Nursing, Villanova University, Driscoll Hall, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, PA, 19085.
Alexandra HanlonResearch Professor of Nursing, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Mary D NaylorMarian S. Ware Professor in Gerontology, Director of New Courtland Center for Transitions and Health, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Kathryn H Bowlesvan Ameringen Chair in Nursing Excellence and Professor of Nursing, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

Funding

Individualized Care for At Risk Older AdultsT32NR009356 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Lauren M Massimo, MARY D NAYLOR · 2007 to 2026
$7.8M
Impact of Length of Stay and Number of Home Nursing Visits on HospitalizationF31NR012090 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI O'CONNOR, MELISSA · 2010 to 2011
$80k
NINR NIH HHS 1F31NR012090NINR NIH HHS F31 NR012090NINR NIH HHS T32 NR009356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The implementation of the Home Health Prospective Payment System in 2000 led to a dramatic reduction in home health length of stay and number of skilled nursing visits among Medicare beneficiaries. While policy leaders have focused on the rising costs of home health care, its potential underutilization, and the relationship between service use and patient outcomes including hospitalization rates have not been rigorously examined. A secondary analysis of five Medicare-owned assessment and claims data sets for the year 2009 was conducted among two independently randomly selected samples of Medicare-reimbursed home health recipients (each n = 31,485) to examine the relationship between home health length of stay or number of skilled nursing visits and hospitalization rates within 90 days of discharge from home health. Patients who had a home health length of stay of at least 22 days or received at least four skilled nursing visits had significantly lower odds of hospitalization than patients with shorter home health stays and fewer skilled nursing visits. Additional study is needed to clarify the best way to structure home health services and determine readiness for discharge to reduce hospitalization among this chronically ill population. In the mean time, the findings of this study suggest that home health providers should consider the benefits of at least four SNV and/or a home health LOS of 22 days or longer.

Indexed as

hospitalizationMedicareolder adultspropensity score analysisskilled home health

Identifiers

PMID25990046
PMCPMC4503505

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.