Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25989930›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of colorectal disease2015

Outpatient, non-antibiotic management in acute uncomplicated diverticulitis: a prospective study.

D Isacson, A Thorisson, K Andreasson, M Nikberg, K Smedh, A Chabok

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of colorectal disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT03496090 (Randomized Multicentric Controlled Clinical Trial of Parallel Groups to Evaluate the Non-therapeutic Inferiority of a Free Diet With a Progressive Diet, in the Treatment of Non-complicated Acute Diverticulitis), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03496090 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Randomized Multicentric Controlled Clinical Trial of Parallel Groups to Evaluate the Non-therapeutic Inferiority of a Free Diet With a Progressive Diet, in the Treatment of Non-complicated Acute Diverticulitis

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital General Universitario Reina Sofía de MurciaRan2018 to 2019Enrolled134ConditionsDiverticulitis, Acute Diverticulitis, Diverticulitis, Colonic, Uncomplicated Diverticular DiseaseArmsFree diet, Progressive diet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Conservative Treatment in Diverticulitis Patients with Pericolic Extraluminal Air and the Role of Antibiotic Treatment.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2019
    Trial
  8. One-day versus four-day antibiotic treatment for acute right colonic uncomplicated diverticulitis: A randomized clinical trial.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2019
    Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Changing Paradigms in the Management of Acute Uncomplicated Diverticulitis.Scandinavian journal of surgery : SJS : official organ for the Finnish Surgical Society and the Scandinavian Surgical Society · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. The Bucharest ESTES consensus statement on peritonitis.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2020
    Review
  17. [Recommendations for treatment of diverticular disease].Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen · 2020
    Review
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D IsacsonColorectal Unit, Department of Surgery, Västmanland's Hospital Västerås, SE-72189, Västerås, Sweden, ddisacson@gmail.com.
A Thorisson
K Andreasson
M Nikberg
K Smedh
A Chabok
Västmanlands sjukhus Västerås · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to evaluate outpatient, non-antibiotic management in acute uncomplicated diverticulitis with regard to admissions, complications, and recurrences, within a 3-month follow-up period.

methodsA prospective, observational study in which patients with computer tomography-verified acute uncomplicated diverticulitis were managed as outpatients without antibiotics. The patients kept a personal journal, were contacted daily by a nurse, and then followed up by a surgeon at 1 week and 3 months.

resultsIn total, 155 patients were included, of which 54 were men; the mean age of the patients was 57.4 years. At the time of diagnosis, the mean C-reactive protein and white blood cell count were 73 mg/l and 10.5 × 10(9), respectively, and normalized in the vast majority of patients within the first week. The majority of the patients (97.4%) were managed successfully as outpatients without antibiotics, admissions, or complications. In only four (2.6%) patients, the management failed because of complications in three and deterioration in one. These patients were all treated successfully as inpatients without surgery. Five patients had recurrences and were treated as outpatients without antibiotics. Follow-up colonic investigations revealed cancer in two patients and polyps in 13 patients.

conclusionPrevious results of low complication rates with the non-antibiotic policy were confirmed. The new policy of outpatient management without antibiotics in acute uncomplicated diverticulitis is now shown to be feasible, well functioning, and safe.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareDietAbdominal AbscessAbdominal PainAcetaminophenAcute DiseaseAgedAnalgesicsC-Reactive ProteinDisease ProgressionDiverticulitis, ColonicFemaleHospitalizationHumansIntestinal PerforationLeukocyte CountAcetaminophenAnalgesicsC-Reactive Protein

Identifiers

PMID25989930
OpenAlexW1847659854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.