Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25989506›Full record

ArticleMatrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology2015

The BRAF(V600E) inhibitor, PLX4032, increases type I collagen synthesis in melanoma cells.

Molly H Jenkins, Walburga Croteau, David W Mullins, Constance E Brinckerhoff

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Therapy-Induced ECM Remodeling Creates a Transient Immune Barrier in Residual Melanoma.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  3. Targeting collagen to optimize cancer immunotherapy.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. TGF-β Signaling and Resistance to Cancer Therapy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. The role of collagen in cancer: from bench to bedside.Journal of translational medicine · 2019
    Review
  18. The effects of growth hormone on therapy resistance in cancer.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Molly H JenkinsDepartment of Medicine, Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756, United States; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756, United States. Electronic address: Molly.H.Jenkins@dartmouth.edu.
Walburga CroteauDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756, United States.
David W MullinsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756, United States.
Constance E BrinckerhoffDepartment of Medicine, Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756, United States; Department of Biochemistry, Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756, United States.
Dartmouth College · US

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
IMMUNOBIOLOGY OF MYELOID AND LYMPHOID CELLST32AI007363 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Claudia V Jakubzick · 1990 to 2026
$9.5M
Invasive Behavior of Tumor Cells Producing Collagenase-1R01CA077267 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI BRINCKERHOFF, CONSTANCE E · 1999 to 2013
$2.6M
REGULATION OF METALLOPROTEINASE GENE EXPRESSIONR01AR026599 · NIAMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI BRINCKERHOFF, CONSTANCE E · 1986 to 2011
$1.7M
Role of CXCR3 for CD8+ T cells in cancer immunotherapyR01CA134799 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI MULLINS, DAVID W. · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
CENTER FOR MOLECULAR, CELLULAR, AND TRANSLATIONAL IMMUNOLOGYP30RR032136 · NCRR · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GREEN, WILLIAM R · 2011 to 2011
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA-77267NCI NIH HHS NIH R01 CA134799NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NCI NIH HHS R01 CA077267NCI NIH HHS R01 CA134799NCRR NIH HHS P30 RR032136NCRR NIH HHS P30RR032136NIAID NIH HHS AI007363NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007363NIAMS NIH HHS NIH R01 AR-26599NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR026599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vertical growth phase (VGP) melanoma is frequently metastatic, a process mediated by changes in gene expression, which are directed by signal transduction pathways in the tumor cells. A prominent signaling pathway is the Ras-Raf-Mek-Erk MAPK pathway, which increases expression of genes that promote melanoma progression. Many melanomas harbor a mutation in this pathway, BRAF(V600E), which constitutively activates MAPK signaling and expression of downstream target genes that facilitate tumor progression. In BRAF(V600E) melanoma, the small molecule inhibitor, vemurafenib (PLX4032), has revolutionized therapy for melanoma by inducing rapid tumor regression. This compound down-regulates the expression of many genes. However, in this study, we document that blocking the Ras-Raf-Mek-Erk MAPK pathway, either with an ERK (PLX4032) or a MEK (U1026) signaling inhibitor, in BRAF(V600E) human and murine melanoma cell lines increases collagen synthesis in vitro and collagen deposition in vivo. Since TGFß signaling is a major mediator of collagen synthesis, we examined whether blocking TGFß signaling with a small molecule inhibitor would block this increase in collagen. However, there was minimal reduction in collagen synthesis in response to blocking TGFß signaling, suggesting additional mechanism(s), which may include activation of the p38 MAPK pathway. Presently, it is unclear whether this increased collagen synthesis and deposition in melanomas represent a therapeutic benefit or an unwanted "off target" effect of inhibiting the Ras-Raf-Erk-Mek pathway.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCollagen Type IExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesHumansIndolesMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMelanomaMiceMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesMutationProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafraf Kinasesras ProteinsAntineoplastic AgentsBRAF protein, humanCollagen Type IExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesIndolesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesPLX 4720Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafraf Kinasesras ProteinsSulfonamidesTransforming Growth Factor betaVemurafenibHuman melanomaIL-8MMP-1Murine melanomapERKTGFβVemurafenib

Identifiers

PMID25989506
PMCPMC5048745
OpenAlexW272967593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.