Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25988762›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2015

No positive influence of ingesting chia seed oil on human running performance.

David C Nieman, Nicholas D Gillitt, Mary Pat Meaney, Dustin A Dew

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Chia Seeds (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  5. Safety of chia seeds (EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David C NiemanHuman Performance Laboratory, Appalachian State University, North Carolina Research Campus, Kannapolis, NC 28081, USA. niemandc@appstate.edu.
Nicholas D GillittDole Nutrition Research Laboratory, North Carolina Research Campus, Kannapolis, NC 28081, USA. nicholas.gillitt@dole.com.
Mary Pat MeaneyHuman Performance Laboratory, Appalachian State University, North Carolina Research Campus, Kannapolis, NC 28081, USA. meaneymp@appstate.edu.
Dustin A DewHuman Performance Laboratory, Appalachian State University, North Carolina Research Campus, Kannapolis, NC 28081, USA. dustindew@gmail.com.
Appalachian State University · USDavid H. Murdock Research Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Runners (n = 24) reported to the laboratory in an overnight fasted state at 8:00 am on two occasions separated by at least two weeks. After providing a blood sample at 8:00 am, subjects ingested 0.5 liters flavored water alone or 0.5 liters water with 7 kcal kg-1 chia seed oil (random order), provided another blood sample at 8:30 am, and then started running to exhaustion (~70% VO2max). Additional blood samples were collected immediately post- and 1-h post-exercise. Despite elevations in plasma alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) during the chia seed oil (337%) versus water trial (35%) (70.8 ± 8.6, 20.3 ± 1.8 μg mL(-1), respectively, p < 0.001), run time to exhaustion did not differ between trials (1.86 ± 0.10, 1.91 ± 0.13 h, p = 0.577, respectively). No trial differences were found for respiratory exchange ratio (RER) (0.92 ± 0.01), oxygen consumption, ventilation, ratings of perceived exertion (RPE), and plasma glucose and blood lactate. Significant post-run increases were measured for total leukocyte counts, plasma cortisol, and plasma cytokines (Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Interleukin-8 (IL-8), Interleukin-10 (IL-10), and Tumor necrosis factors-α (TNF-α)), with no trial differences. Chia seed oil supplementation compared to water alone in overnight fasted runners before and during prolonged, intensive running caused an elevation in plasma ALA, but did not enhance run time to exhaustion, alter RER, or counter elevations in cortisol and inflammatory outcome measures.

Indexed as

Adultalpha-Linolenic AcidAthletic PerformanceCytokinesDietary SupplementsEatingFastingFemaleHumansHydrocortisoneMaleMiddle AgedOxygen ConsumptionPhysical EndurancePlant OilsRunningalpha-Linolenic AcidCytokinesHydrocortisonePlant Oilsalpha-linolenic fatty acidcytokinesexerciseinflammation

Identifiers

PMID25988762
PMCPMC4446772
OpenAlexW2118063197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.