Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25988554›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition2016

Prevalence of Eosinophilic Gastritis, Gastroenteritis, and Colitis: Estimates From a National Administrative Database.

Elizabeth T Jensen, Christopher F Martin, Michael D Kappelman, Evan S Dellon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 160 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
160citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
14.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

160 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 306 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Behind the scenes: Primary immunodeficiencies in pediatric eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026
    Article
  12. Eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
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100 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth T Jensen*Center for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine †Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine ‡Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill.
Christopher F Martin
Michael D Kappelman
Evan S Dellon
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

PILOT AND FEASIBILITY STUDIESP30DK034987 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROBERT S. SANDLER · 1985 to 2026
$30.5M
Risk Factors and Biomarkers for Diagnosis & Treatment of Eosinophilic EsophagitisK23DK090073 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DELLON, EVAN SAMUEL · 2011 to 2013
$541k
Exposure to antibiotics during infancy and subsequent risk of Crohn's disease: aK08DK088957 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAPPELMAN, MICHAEL D · 2011 to 2013
$457k
NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK088957NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK090073NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034987NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK34987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is becoming increasingly more common, but the prevalence of other eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders (EGIDs) is unknown. Our objective was to estimate the prevalence of eosinophilic gastritis, gastroenteritis, and colitis in the United States.

methodsWe used the IMS Health LifeLink PharMetrics Plus Claims Database, data representative of a US national commercially insured population containing medical and pharmaceutical claims for > 75 million individuals. We restricted our sample to patients ages 0 to 64 with continuous enrollment between July 1, 2009, and June 30, 2011. We identified patients with eosinophilic gastritis, gastroenteritis, and colitis as defined by ≥ 1 instance of the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision codes 535.70, 558.41, and 558.42, respectively. We calculated the prevalence of the codes in the database and then standardized the estimates to the US population by age and sex.

resultsThe standardized estimated prevalences of eosinophilic gastritis, gastroenteritis, and colitis were 6.3/100,000, 8.4/100,000, and 3.3/100,000, respectively. The prevalence of eosinophilic gastroenteritis was the highest among children age < 5 years, whereas eosinophilic gastritis was more prevalent among older age groups. We observed no age differences for eosinophilic colitis. Among affected patients, there was a high proportion of coexisting allergic conditions, 38.5% for eosinophilic gastritis, 45.6% for gastroenteritis, and 41.8% for colitis. Concomitant allergic disease was most commonly identified in pediatric patients.

conclusionsThe prevalence of non-EoE EGIDs remains rare in the United States, with < 50,000 total patients affected. There appears to be a female predominance and a high co-occurrence of atopic comorbidities.

Indexed as

Administrative Claims, HealthcareAdolescentAdultAge DistributionChildChild, PreschoolColitisComorbidityDatabases, FactualEnteritisEosinophiliaFemaleGastritisGastroenteritisHumansHypersensitivity

Identifiers

PMID25988554
PMCPMC4654708
OpenAlexW2272802025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.