ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2015
Serum amyloid A receptor blockade and incorporation into high-density lipoprotein modulates its pro-inflammatory and pro-thrombotic activities on vascular endothelial cells.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- Detection of serum amyloid A in Saliva of patients with internal carotid artery stenosis: a pilot study.Clinical oral investigations · 2026Article
- Potential anti-inflammatory effect of L-carvone in endothelial dysfunction triggered by uremia related to chronic kidney disease.Molecular biology reports · 2026Article
- Serum amyloid A in HFpEF and cardiometabolic diseases.Basic research in cardiology · 2026Review
- Serum amyloid A: multifaceted roles in inflammation and cellular interactions.Immunologic research · 2025Review
- Oxidative Stress, High Density Lipoproteins and Hidradenitis Suppurativa: A Prospective Study.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Interactions of Serum Amyloid A Proteins with the Blood-Brain Barrier: Implications for Central Nervous System Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Serum amyloid A expression in liver promotes synovial macrophage activation and chronic arthritis via NFAT5.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024Article
- Acute-serum amyloid A and A-SAA-derived peptides as formyl peptide receptor (FPR) 2 ligands.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Review
- Pro-Inflammatory Serum Amyloid a Stimulates Renal Dysfunction and Enhances Atherosclerosis in Apo E-Deficient Mice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- High-density lipoprotein-mediated cardioprotection in heart failure.Heart failure reviews · 2021Review
- Connection between the Altered HDL Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Properties and the Risk to Develop Alzheimer's Disease: A Narrative Review.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2021Review
- Amyloid Proteins and Peripheral Neuropathy.Cells · 2020Review
- Colorectal cancer is associated with increased circulating lipopolysaccharide, inflammation and hypercoagulability.Scientific reports · 2020Article
- High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Inhibits Serum Amyloid A (SAA)-Induced Vascular and Renal Dysfunctions in Apolipoprotein E-Deficient Mice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Article
- Role of serum amyloid A in atherosclerosis.Current opinion in lipidology · 2019Review
- Correlations between serum amyloid A, C-reactive protein and clinical indices of patients with acutely exacerbated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Journal of clinical laboratory analysis · 2019Article
- Serum amyloid A predisposes inflammatory tumor microenvironment in triple negative breast cancer.Oncotarget · 2019Article
- NFκB Inhibition Mitigates Serum Amyloid A-Induced Pro-Atherogenic Responses in Endothelial Cells and Leukocyte Adhesion and Adverse Changes to Endothelium Function in Isolated Aorta.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018Article
- Bacterial Lipoproteins Constitute the TLR2-Stimulating Activity of Serum Amyloid A.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2018Article
- No effects without causes: the Iron Dysregulation and Dormant Microbes hypothesis for chronic, inflammatory diseases.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2018Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The acute phase protein serum amyloid A (SAA), a marker of inflammation, induces expression of pro-inflammatory and pro-thrombotic mediators including ICAM-1, VCAM-1, IL-6, IL-8, MCP-1 and tissue factor (TF) in both monocytes/macrophages and endothelial cells, and induces endothelial dysfunction-a precursor to atherosclerosis. In this study, we determined the effect of pharmacological inhibition of known SAA receptors on pro-inflammatory and pro-thrombotic activities of SAA in human carotid artery endothelial cells (HCtAEC). HCtAEC were pre-treated with inhibitors of formyl peptide receptor-like-1 (FPRL-1), WRW4; receptor for advanced glycation-endproducts (RAGE), (endogenous secretory RAGE; esRAGE) and toll-like receptors-2/4 (TLR2/4) (OxPapC), before stimulation by added SAA. Inhibitor activity was also compared to high-density lipoprotein (HDL), a known inhibitor of SAA-induced effects on endothelial cells. SAA significantly increased gene expression of TF, NFκB and TNF and protein levels of TF and VEGF in HCtAEC. These effects were inhibited to variable extents by WRW4, esRAGE and OxPapC either alone or in combination, suggesting involvement of endothelial cell SAA receptors in pro-atherogenic gene expression. In contrast, HDL consistently showed the greatest inhibitory action, and often abrogated SAA-mediated responses. Increasing HDL levels relative to circulating free SAA may prevent SAA-mediated endothelial dysfunction and ameliorate atherogenesis.
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Registered trials
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