Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25988317›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2015

Low-dose memantine attenuated methadone dose in opioid-dependent patients: a 12-week double-blind randomized controlled trial.

Sheng-Yu Lee, Shiou-Lan Chen, Yun-Hsuan Chang, Po See Chen, San-Yuan Huang, Nian-Sheng Tzeng, Liang-Jen Wang, I Hui Lee, Tzu-Yun Wang, Kao Chin Chen and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Memantine as a pain management strategy post-total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2026
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Personalized, Precision Medicine to Cure Alzheimer's Dementia: Approach #1.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Treatment Strategies for the Opioid-Dependent Patient.Current pain and headache reports · 2017
    Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sheng-Yu Lee1] Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan [2] Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Shiou-Lan Chen1] Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan [2] Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yun-Hsuan ChangInstitute of Allied Health Sciences.
Po See ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
San-Yuan HuangDepartment of Psychiatry, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Nian-Sheng TzengDepartment of Psychiatry, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Liang-Jen WangDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
I Hui LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Tzu-Yun WangDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Kao Chin ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yen Kuang YangDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Jau-Shyong HongLaboratory of Neurobiology, NIH/NIEHS, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Ru-Band Lu1] Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan [2] Institute of Allied Health Sciences [3] Institute of Behavioral Medicine, College of Medicine and Hospital [4] Addiction Research Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan [5] Center for Neuropsychiatric Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.

Funding

Roles Of Brain Neuroimmune System In NeurodegenerationZIAES090082 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HONG, JAU-SHYONG SHYONG · 2009 to 2018
$22.0M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low-dose memantine might have anti-inflammatory and neurotrophic effects mechanistically remote from an NMDA receptor. We investigated whether add-on memantine reduced cytokine levels and benefitted patients with opioid dependence undergoing methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) in a randomized, double-blind, controlled 12-week study. Patients were randomly assigned to a group: Memantine (5 mg/day) (n = 53) or Placebo (n = 75). The methadone dose required and retention in treatment were monitored. Plasma tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels were examined during weeks 0, 1, 4, 8, and 12. General linear mixed models were used to examine therapeutic effect. After 12 weeks, Memantine-group required a somewhat lower methadone dose than did Placebo-group (P = 0.039). They also had significantly lower plasma TNF-α and significantly higher TGF-β1 levels. We provide evidence of the benefit of add-on memantine in opioid dependent patients undergoing MMT.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorC-Reactive ProteinDopamine AgentsDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansInterleukin-6Interleukin-8MemantineMethadoneOpiate Substitution TreatmentOpioid-Related DisordersPlacebosTransforming Growth Factor betaTreatment OutcomeAnalgesics, OpioidBDNF protein, humanBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorC-Reactive ProteinCXCL8 protein, humanDopamine AgentsIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-6Interleukin-8MemantineMethadonePlacebosTNF protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor betaTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID25988317
PMCPMC4650802

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.