Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25988170›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in molecular biosciences2015

Allosteric regulation of deubiquitylase activity through ubiquitination.

Serena Faggiano, Rajesh P Menon, Geoff P Kelly, Sokol V Todi, K Matthew Scaglione, Petr V Konarev, Dmitri I Svergun, Henry L Paulson, Annalisa Pastore

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Serena FaggianoNational Institute for Medical Research, Medical Research Council London, UK.
Rajesh P MenonNational Institute for Medical Research, Medical Research Council London, UK.
Geoff P KellyMedical Research Council Biomedical NMR Centre, National Institute for Medical Research, Medical Research Council London, UK.
Sokol V TodiDepartment of Pharmacology and Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine Detroit, MI, USA.
K Matthew ScaglioneDepartment of Biochemistry and The Neuroscience Research Center, Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Petr V KonarevEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory Hamburg, Germany ; Laboratory of Reflectometry and Small-Angle Scattering, Institute of Crystallography Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow, Russia.
Dmitri I SvergunEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory Hamburg, Germany.
Henry L PaulsonDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan Medical School Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Annalisa PastoreDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, King's College London London, UK.
Medical Research Council · GBEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory · DEKing's College London · GBMedical College of Wisconsin · USRussian Academy of Sciences · RUUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USWayne State University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Polyglutamine NeurodegenerationR01NS038712 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PAULSON, HENRY L · 2000 to 2019
$8.1M
Protection against Alzheimer's Disease proteins by novel ubiquitin processesR01NS086778 · NINDS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Sokol Todi · 2014 to 2026
$4.9M
Protein fate in neurodegeneration: Investigations of novel regulatory mechanismsR00NS073936 · NINDS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SCAGLIONE, KENNETH MATTHEW · 2014 to 2016
$741k
Posttranslational Modification of Deubiquitinating Enzymes in NeurodegenerationR00NS064097 · NINDS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TODI, SOKOL · 2011 to 2013
$724k
Medical Research Council MC_PC_13054Medical Research Council MC_U117533887Medical Research Council MC_U117584256NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS064097NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS073936NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038712NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS086778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ataxin-3, the protein responsible for spinocerebellar ataxia type-3, is a cysteine protease that specifically cleaves poly-ubiquitin chains and participates in the ubiquitin proteasome pathway. The enzymatic activity resides in the N-terminal Josephin domain. An unusual feature of ataxin-3 is its low enzymatic activity especially for mono-ubiquitinated substrates and short ubiquitin chains. However, specific ubiquitination at lysine 117 in the Josephin domain activates ataxin-3 through an unknown mechanism. Here, we investigate the effects of K117 ubiquitination on the structure and enzymatic activity of the protein. We show that covalently linked ubiquitin rests on the Josephin domain, forming a compact globular moiety and occupying a ubiquitin binding site previously thought to be essential for substrate recognition. In doing so, ubiquitination enhances enzymatic activity by locking the enzyme in an activated state. Our results indicate that ubiquitin functions both as a substrate and as an allosteric regulatory factor. We provide a novel example in which a conformational switch controls the activity of an enzyme that mediates deubiquitination.

Indexed as

ataxin-3cysteine proteasedeubiquitinating enzymepolyglutamine diseaseSCA3structureubiquitin

Identifiers

PMID25988170
PMCPMC4428445
OpenAlexW2157656039

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.