Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25988117›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in nutrition2014

Zinc is an Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Agent: Its Role in Human Health.

Ananda S Prasad

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in nutrition, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 185 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
185citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04975412 completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Relationship of Whole Blood Zinc Levels to Acne Severity Among Filipinos 18-25 Years Old: A Cross-sectional Comparative Study

TypeobservationalSponsorEast Avenue Medical Center, PhilippinesRan2017 to 2018Enrolled40ConditionsAcne VulgarisArmsWhole blood zinc level
NCT05096312 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial of the Effects of Oral Zinc Gluconate Among Diagnosed Acne Vulgaris Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorEast Avenue Medical Center, PhilippinesRan2018 to 2019Enrolled23ConditionsAcne VulgarisArmsZinc gluconate, Adapalene 0.003 MG/MG / Benzoyl Peroxide 0.025 MG/MG Topical Gel [Epiduo], Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

185 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Oral zinc for treating diarrhoea in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016
    Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Trial
  13. Trial
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

125 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Ananda S PrasadDepartment of Oncology and Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Center, Wayne State University School of Medicine , Detroit, MI , USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zinc supplementation trials in the elderly showed that the incidence of infections was decreased by approximately 66% in the zinc group. Zinc supplementation also decreased oxidative stress biomarkers and decreased inflammatory cytokines in the elderly. In our studies in the experimental model of zinc deficiency in humans, we showed that zinc deficiency per se increased the generation of IL-1β and its mRNA in human mononuclear cells following LPS stimulation. Zinc supplementation upregulated A20, a zinc transcription factor, which inhibited the activation of NF-κB, resulting in decreased generation of inflammatory cytokines. Oxidative stress and chronic inflammation are important contributing factors for several chronic diseases attributed to aging, such as atherosclerosis and related cardiac disorders, cancer, neurodegeneration, immunologic disorders and the aging process itself. Zinc is very effective in decreasing reactive oxygen species (ROS). In this review, the mechanism of zinc actions on oxidative stress and generation of inflammatory cytokines and its impact on health in humans will be presented.

Indexed as

anti-inflammatory agentantioxidant agentinflammatory cytokinesoxidative stresszinc

Identifiers

PMID25988117
PMCPMC4429650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.