Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25987962›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of diabetes2015

Gene-gene, gene-environment, gene-nutrient interactions and single nucleotide polymorphisms of inflammatory cytokines.

Amina Nadeem, Sadaf Mumtaz, Abdul Khaliq Naveed, Muhammad Aslam, Arif Siddiqui, Ghulam Mustafa Lodhi, Tausif Ahmad

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of diabetes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amina NadeemAmina Nadeem, Department of Physiology, Army Medical College, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 46000, Pakistan.
Sadaf MumtazAmina Nadeem, Department of Physiology, Army Medical College, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 46000, Pakistan.
Abdul Khaliq NaveedAmina Nadeem, Department of Physiology, Army Medical College, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 46000, Pakistan.
Muhammad AslamAmina Nadeem, Department of Physiology, Army Medical College, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 46000, Pakistan.
Arif SiddiquiAmina Nadeem, Department of Physiology, Army Medical College, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 46000, Pakistan.
Ghulam Mustafa LodhiAmina Nadeem, Department of Physiology, Army Medical College, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 46000, Pakistan.
Tausif AhmadAmina Nadeem, Department of Physiology, Army Medical College, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 46000, Pakistan.
Army Medical College · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation plays a significant role in the etiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The rise in the pro-inflammatory cytokines is the essential step in glucotoxicity and lipotoxicity induced mitochondrial injury, oxidative stress and beta cell apoptosis in T2DM. Among the recognized markers are interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1, IL-10, IL-18, tissue necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), C-reactive protein, resistin, adiponectin, tissue plasminogen activator, fibrinogen and heptoglobins. Diabetes mellitus has firm genetic and very strong environmental influence; exhibiting a polygenic mode of inheritance. Many single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in various genes including those of pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines have been reported as a risk for T2DM. Not all the SNPs have been confirmed by unifying results in different studies and wide variations have been reported in various ethnic groups. The inter-ethnic variations can be explained by the fact that gene expression may be regulated by gene-gene, gene-environment and gene-nutrient interactions. This review highlights the impact of these interactions on determining the role of single nucleotide polymorphism of IL-6, TNF-α, resistin and adiponectin in pathogenesis of T2DM.

Indexed as

CytokinesDiabetes mellitusGene-environment interactionGene-gene interactionSingle nucleotide polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID25987962
PMCPMC4434085
OpenAlexW145928095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.