ReviewWorld journal of diabetes2015
Type 2 diabetes mellitus: From a metabolic disorder to an inflammatory condition.
Review in World journal of diabetes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06322212 (Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Blood Brain Barrier Improvement - A Randomized Clinical Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 230 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Blood Brain Barrier Improvement - A Randomized Clinical Trial
Who cites it
230 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 487 citations in OpenAlex.
- Metformin use & asthma outcomes in patients with concurrent diabetes & bronchial asthma: A systematic review & meta-analysis.The Indian journal of medical research · 2025 · on this mapPooled it
- Anti-inflammatory effect of semaglutide: updated systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2024Pooled it
- A systematic review and meta-analysis on the regulation of programmed cell death-1 on T-cells in type 2 diabetes.Medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Comorbidities and the risk of severe or fatal outcomes associated with coronavirus disease 2019: A systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2020Pooled it
- Impact of exercise sequence in concurrent training on insulin resistance, glycemic control, and blood pressure in Type 2 diabetes.PloS one · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Serum vitamin D, hemoglobin A1c and vitamin B12 levels in patients with gingivitis and periodontitis stages.Biomarkers in medicine · 2024Trial
- Do proinflammatory cytokines play a role in clozapine-associated glycometabolism disorders?Psychopharmacology · 2021Trial
- Inflammatory Status and Glycemic Control Level of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Periodontitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Trial
- Potential of anthocyanin as an anti-inflammatory agent: a human clinical trial on type 2 diabetic, diabetic at-risk and healthy adults.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2021Trial
- Implementation of Basal-Bolus Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Bolus Insulin Delivery Using an Insulin Patch with an Insulin Pen.Diabetes technology & therapeutics · 2019Trial
- Comorbidities and Inflammation: How Chronic Diseases Prime the Host Response in Sepsis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Where You Live Shapes Diabetes Risk: Multilevel Determinants of Type 2 Diabetes in the East South Central United States.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Prevalence and risk factors of atrial fibrillation in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a hospital-based cross-sectional study.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2026Article
- Divergent autoimmune genetic landscapes in diabetic and non-diabetic individuals.BMC genomic data · 2026Article
- Early diabetes-like phenotypes in germ-free mice induced by gut microbiota from patients with type 2 diabetes.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2026Article
- Association of systemic inflammatory indices and body mass index with diabetic macular edema in non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy.BMC ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Non-Fasting Glucose Measures and Their Clinical Significance in Diabetes Diagnosis and Cardiovascular and Cancer Risk Prediction: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Hippocampal Lipocalin-2 in T2DM Associated Neurodegeneration: A Therapeutic Perspective.Neurochemical research · 2026Review
- Connecting the Dots: Neurobiological Interplay Between Type 2 Diabetes and Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
170 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is increasing at an alarming rate and has become a global challenge. Insulin resistance in target tissues and a relative deficiency of insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells are the major features of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Chronic low-grade inflammation in T2D has given an impetus to the field of immuno-metabolism linking inflammation to insulin resistance and β-cell dysfunction. Many factors advocate a causal link between metabolic stress and inflammation. Numerous cellular factors trigger inflammatory signalling cascades, and as a result T2D is at the moment considered an inflammatory disorder triggered by disordered metabolism. Cellular mechanisms like activation of Toll-like receptors, Endoplasmic Reticulum stress, and inflammasome activation are related to the nutrient excess linking pathogenesis and progression of T2D with inflammation. This paper aims to systematically review the metabolic profile and role of various inflammatory pathways in T2D by capturing relevant evidence from various sources. The perspectives include suggestions for the development of therapies involving the shift from metabolic stress to homeostasis that would favour insulin sensitivity and survival of pancreatic β-cells in T2D.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.