Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25986923›Full record

ReviewOncotarget2015

EMT, CTCs and CSCs in tumor relapse and drug-resistance.

Abhisek Mitra, Lopa Mishra, Shulin Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 300 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
300citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

300 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Polydatin: A natural compound with multifaceted anticancer properties.Journal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2025
    Review
  9. Tfcp2l1 as a central integrator of hypoxia, dedifferentiation, and tumor progression.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Intercellular contractile force attenuates chemosensitivity through Notch-MVP-mediated nuclear drug export.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Neuropilin-1: A Multifaceted Target for Cancer Therapy.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2025
    Review
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  20. Review

240 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Abhisek MitraDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Lopa MishraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Shulin LiDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

Targeting CDK4 in TGS-B Inactivated Gastrointestinal CancersP01CA130821 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI MISHRA, LOPA · 2008 to 2013
$6.9M
Gene-Product Auto-Targeting to Tumor VesselsR01CA120895 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI LI, SHULIN · 2007 to 2025
$4.8M
Role of Beta Spectrin and Smad in Alcohol-Induced Liver and GI Cell ProliferationR01AA023146 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Lopa Mishra · 2013 to 2026
$4.6M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA130821NCI NIH HHS R01 CA120895NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor relapse and metastasis are the primary causes of poor survival rates in patients with advanced cancer despite successful resection or chemotherapeutic treatment. A primary cause of relapse and metastasis is the persistence of cancer stem cells (CSCs), which are highly resistant to chemotherapy. Although highly efficacious drugs suppressing several subpopulations of CSCs in various tissue-specific cancers are available, recurrence is still common in patients. To find more suitable therapy for relapse, the mechanisms underlying metastasis and drug-resistance associated with relapse-initiating CSCs need to be identified. Recent studies in circulating tumor cells (CTCs) of some cancer patients manifest phenotypes of both CSCs and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). These patients are unresponsive to standard chemotherapies and have low progression free survival, suggesting that EMT-positive CTCs are related to co-occur with or transform into relapse-initiating CSCs. Furthermore, EMT programming in cancer cells enables in the remodeling of extracellular matrix to break the dormancy of relapse-initiating CSCs. In this review, we extensively discuss the association of the EMT program with CTCs and CSCs to characterize a subpopulation of patients prone to relapses. Identifying the mechanisms by which EMT-transformed CTCs and CSCs initiate relapse could facilitate the development of new or enhanced personalized therapeutic regimens.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell ProliferationEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHumansNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasmsNeoplastic Cells, CirculatingNeoplastic Stem CellsRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic Agentsclinical trialsCSCsCTCsEMTtumor relapse

Identifiers

PMID25986923
PMCPMC4484413

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.