Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25986463›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2015

Intrapulmonary administration of bone-marrow derived M1/M2 macrophages to enhance the resolution of LPS-induced lung inflammation: noninvasive monitoring using free-breathing MR and CT imaging protocols.

Achraf Al Faraj, Asma Sultana Shaik, Mohammed Alnafea

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Achraf Al FarajMolecular & Cellular Imaging Lab, Department of Radiological Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11433, Saudi Arabia. aalfaraj@ksu.edu.sa.
Asma Sultana ShaikPrince Naif Health Research Center, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. asultana.c@ksu.edu.sa.
Mohammed AlnafeaMolecular & Cellular Imaging Lab, Department of Radiological Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11433, Saudi Arabia. alnafea@ksu.edu.sa.
King Saud University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlveolar macrophages, with their high functional plasticity, were reported to orchestrate the induction and resolution of inflammatory processes in chronic pulmonary diseases. Noninvasive imaging modalities that offer simultaneous monitoring of inflammation progression and tracking of macrophages subpopulations involved in the inflammatory cascade, can provide an ideal and specific diagnostic tool to visualize the action mechanism in its initial stages. Therefore, the purpose of the current study was to evaluate the role of M1 and M2 macrophages in the resolution of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced lung inflammation and monitor this process using noninvasive free-breathing MRI and CT protocols.

methodsBone-marrow derived macrophages were first polarized to M1 and M2 macrophages and then labeled with superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles. BALB/c mice with lung inflammation received an intrapulmonary instillation of these ex vivo polarized M1 or M2 macrophages. The biodistribution of macrophages subpopulations and the subsequent resolution of lung inflammation were noninvasively monitored using MRI and micro-CT. Confirmatory immunohistochemistry analyses were performed on lung tissue sections using specific macrophage markers.

resultsAs expected, large inflammatory areas noninvasively imaged using pulmonary MR and micro-CT were observed within the lungs following LPS challenge. Subsequent intrapulmonary administration of M1 and M2 macrophages resulted in a significant decrease in inflammation starting from 72 h. Confirmatory immunohistochemistry analyses established a progression of lung inflammation with LPS and its subsequent reduction with both macrophages subsets. An enhanced resolution of inflammation was observed with M2 macrophages compared to M1.

conclusionsThe current study demonstrated that ex vivo polarized macrophages decreased LPS-induced lung inflammation. Noninvasive free-breathing MR and CT imaging protocols enabled efficient monitoring of progression and resolution of lung inflammation.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone MarrowFemaleImage EnhancementLipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPneumoniaReproducibility of ResultsRespiratory MechanicsSensitivity and SpecificityTomography, X-Ray ComputedLipopolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID25986463
PMCPMC4449577
OpenAlexW1854770730

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.