Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25986390›Full record

ArticleJournal of nephrology2016

Rituximab for treatment of severe renal disease in ANCA associated vasculitis.

Duvuru Geetha, Zdenka Hruskova, Marten Segelmark, Jonathan Hogan, Matthew D Morgan, Teresa Cavero, Per Eriksson, Philip Seo, Rebecca L Manno, Jessica Dale and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nephrology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Medication adherence and real-world factors of first line induction treatment selection in ANCA-associated vasculitis.Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Management of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis with glomerulonephritis as proposed by the ACR 2021, EULAR 2022 and KDIGO 2021 guidelines/recommendations.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Long-term follow-up of a combined rituximab and cyclophosphamide regimen in renal anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibody-associated vasculitis.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Duvuru GeethaDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. gduvura@jhmi.edu.
Zdenka HruskovaDepartment of Nephrology, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Marten SegelmarkDepartment of Medicine, Linkoping University, Linkoping, Sweden.
Jonathan HoganDepartment of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Matthew D MorganUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Teresa CaveroHospital 12 de Octubre in Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Per ErikssonDepartment of Rheumatology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Philip SeoDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Rebecca L MannoDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jessica DaleSchool of Immunity and Infection, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Lorraine HarperUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Vladimir TesarDepartment of Nephrology, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
David Rw JayneAddenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Birmingham · GBCharles University · CZLinköping University · SEAddenbrooke's Hospital · GBHospital of the University of Pennsylvania · USResearch Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre · ES

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR001079 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$60.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR 001079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRituximab (RTX) is approved for remission induction in ANCA associated vasculitis (AAV). However, data on use of RTX in patients with severe renal disease is lacking.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective multi-center study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of RTX with glucocorticoids (GC) with and without use of concomitant cyclophosphamide (CYC) for remission induction in patients presenting with e GFR less than 20 ml/min/1.73 m(2). We evaluated outcomes of remission at 6 months (6 M), renal recovery after acute dialysis at diagnosis, e-GFR rise at 6 M, patient and renal survival and adverse events.

resultsA total 37 patients met the inclusion criteria. The median age was 61 years. (55-73), 62 % were males, 78 % had new diagnosis and 59 % were MPO ANCA positive. The median (IQR) e-GFR at diagnosis was 13 ml/min/1.73 m(2) (7-16) and 15 required acute dialysis. Eleven (30 %) had alveolar hemorrhage. Twelve (32 %) received RTX with GC, 25 (68 %) received RTX with GC and CYC and seventeen (46 %) received plasma exchange. The median (IQR) follow up was 973 (200-1656) days. Thirty two of 33 patients (97 %) achieved remission at 6 M and 10 of 15 patients (67 %) requiring dialysis recovered renal function. The median prednisone dose at 6 M was 6 mg/day. The mean (SD) increase in e-GFR at 6 months was 14.5 (22) ml/min/m(2). Twelve patients developed ESRD during follow up. There were 3 deaths in the first 6 months. When stratified by use of concomitant CYC, there were no differences in baseline e GFR, use of plasmapheresis, RTX dosing regimen or median follow up days between the groups. No differences in remission, renal recovery ESRD or death were observed.

conclusionsThis study of AAV patients with severe renal disease demonstrates that the outcomes appear equivalent when treated with RTX and GC with or without concomitant CYC.

Indexed as

AgedAnti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated VasculitisCombined Modality TherapyCyclophosphamideDisease ProgressionDrug Therapy, CombinationEuropeFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateGlomerulonephritisGlucocorticoidsHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsKidneyKidney Failure, ChronicMaleCyclophosphamideGlucocorticoidsImmunosuppressive AgentsRituximabANCA vasculitisRenal diseaseRituximab

Identifiers

PMID25986390
OpenAlexW216005197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.