Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25986071›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical genetics2015

Mutations in apoptosis-inducing factor cause X-linked recessive auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder.

Liang Zong, Jing Guan, Megan Ealy, Qiujing Zhang, Dayong Wang, Hongyang Wang, Yali Zhao, Zhirong Shen, Colleen A Campbell, Fengchao Wang and 20 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A Structural Variant in the 5' Regulatory Region ofInternational archives of otorhinolaryngology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. [Research status and future strategies for refractory inner ear disease].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. NovelNeurology. Genetics · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Expanding the spectrum of neonatal-onset AIFM1-associated disorders.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2023
    Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Liang ZongDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Otolaryngology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jing GuanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Otolaryngology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Megan EalyMolecular Otolaryngology and Renal Research Laboratories and the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Qiujing ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Otolaryngology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Dayong WangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Otolaryngology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hongyang WangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Otolaryngology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yali ZhaoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Otolaryngology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China Beijing Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhirong ShenNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, China.
Colleen A CampbellMolecular Otolaryngology and Renal Research Laboratories and the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Fengchao WangNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ju YangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Otolaryngology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wei SunDepartment of Communicative Disorders & Sciences, Center for Hearing and Deafness, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Lan LanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Otolaryngology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Dalian DingDepartment of Communicative Disorders & Sciences, Center for Hearing and Deafness, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Linyi XieDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Otolaryngology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yue QiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Otolaryngology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xin LouDepartment of Radiology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xusheng HuangDepartment of Neurology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Qiang ShiDepartment of Neurology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Suhua ChangKey Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Wenping XiongDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Otolaryngology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zifang YinDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Otolaryngology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ning YuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Otolaryngology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hui ZhaoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Otolaryngology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jun WangBGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
Jing WangKey Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Richard J SalviDepartment of Communicative Disorders & Sciences, Center for Hearing and Deafness, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Christine PetitUnité de Génétique et Physiologie de l'Audition, Institut Pasteur, Collège de France, Paris, France.
Richard J H SmithMolecular Otolaryngology and Renal Research Laboratories and the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Qiuju WangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Otolaryngology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CNInstitute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing · CNUniversity of Iowa · USBGI Group (China) · CNCapital Medical University · CNCollège de France · FRStanford University · US

Funding

NONSYNDROMIC HEARING LOSS--A COLLABORATIVE STUDYR01DC002842 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SMITH, RICHARD J.H. · 1996 to 2024
$12.7M
Optimizing Genetic Testing for Deafness for Clinical DiagnosticsR01DC012049 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI TERRY A BRAUN, Thomas L. Casavant · 2011 to 2026
$8.7M
AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT NONSYNDROMIC HEARING LOSSR01DC003544 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SMITH, RICHARD J.H. · 1998 to 2017
$7.8M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM008629 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI EBERL, DANIEL F · 1997 to 2021
$4.1M
NIDCD NIH HHS DC002842NIDCD NIH HHS DC003544NIDCD NIH HHS DC012049NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC002842NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC003544NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012049NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAuditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD) is a form of hearing loss in which auditory signal transmission from the inner ear to the auditory nerve and brain stem is distorted, giving rise to speech perception difficulties beyond that expected for the observed degree of hearing loss. For many cases of ANSD, the underlying molecular pathology and the site of lesion remain unclear. The X-linked form of the condition, AUNX1, has been mapped to Xq23-q27.3, although the causative gene has yet to be identified.

methodsWe performed whole-exome sequencing on DNA samples from the AUNX1 family and another small phenotypically similar but unrelated ANSD family.

resultsWe identified two missense mutations in AIFM1 in these families: c.1352G>A (p.R451Q) in the AUNX1 family and c.1030C>T (p.L344F) in the second ANSD family. Mutation screening in a large cohort of 3 additional unrelated families and 93 sporadic cases with ANSD identified 9 more missense mutations in AIFM1. Bioinformatics analysis and expression studies support this gene as being causative of ANSD.

conclusionsVariants in AIFM1 gene are a common cause of familial and sporadic ANSD and provide insight into the expanded spectrum of AIFM1-associated diseases. The finding of cochlear nerve hypoplasia in some patients was AIFM1-related ANSD implies that MRI may be of value in localising the site of lesion and suggests that cochlea implantation in these patients may have limited success.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosis Inducing FactorChromosome MappingCohort StudiesDNA Mutational AnalysisExomeFemaleGenes, X-LinkedHearing Loss, CentralHumansMaleMiceMutation, MissensePedigreeProtein Structure, TertiaryAIFM1 protein, humanApoptosis Inducing FactorAuditory neuropathy spectrum disorderClinical geneticsGenetic heterogeneityMutation

Identifiers

PMID25986071
PMCPMC4518735
OpenAlexW2108861646

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.