Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25985759›Full record

ReviewCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2015

An integrative view on sex differences in brain tumors.

Tao Sun, Anya Plutynski, Stacey Ward, Joshua B Rubin

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 129 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
129citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

129 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 217 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Childhood cancer risk in offspring of mothers occupationally exposed to hydrocarbon solvents.European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP) · 2026
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  18. Clinical profile and outcomes of pediatric ependymoma: a 10-year retrospective analysis from a resource-limited setting.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
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69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tao SunDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, USA.
Anya Plutynski
Stacey Ward
Joshua B Rubin
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center-Administrative Down Syndrome SupplementU54HD087011 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CONSTANTINO, JOHN N. · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
MOLECULAR BASIS FOR THE IMPACT OF SEX ON BRAIN TUMORIGENESISR01CA174737 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RUBIN, JOSHUA B · 2014 to 2024
$3.5M
STROMAL CONTRIBUTIONS TO NF1 GLIOMA FORMATION AND GROWTHR01CA136573 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GUTMANN, DAVID H, RUBIN, JOSHUA B · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136573NCI NIH HHS R01 CA174737NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD087011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sex differences in human health and disease can range from undetectable to profound. Differences in brain tumor rates and outcome are evident in males and females throughout the world and regardless of age. These observations indicate that fundamental aspects of sex determination can impact the biology of brain tumors. It is likely that optimal personalized approaches to the treatment of male and female brain tumor patients will require recognizing and understanding the ways in which the biology of their tumors can differ. It is our view that sex-specific approaches to brain tumor screening and care will be enhanced by rigorously documenting differences in brain tumor rates and outcomes in males and females, and understanding the developmental and evolutionary origins of sex differences. Here we offer such an integrative perspective on brain tumors. It is our intent to encourage the consideration of sex differences in clinical and basic scientific investigations.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionSex CharacteristicsBrain NeoplasmsCyclic AMPFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansIncidenceMaleRetinoblastoma ProteinTreatment OutcomeTumor Suppressor Protein p53Cyclic AMPRetinoblastoma ProteinTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID25985759
PMCPMC4531141
OpenAlexW324135019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.