Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25985442›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2015

Transcranial direct current stimulation of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex shifts preference of moral judgments.

Maria Kuehne, Kai Heimrath, Hans-Jochen Heinze, Tino Zaehle

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. tDCS effect on prosocial behavior: a meta-analytic review.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Resting-State Neural Signatures of Moral Injury: Associations With Rumination.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2026
    Article
  3. Travelling beyond time: shared brain system for self-projection in the temporal, political and moral domains.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Infection threat shapes our social instincts.Behavioral ecology and sociobiology · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Moral Judgment: An Overlooked Deficient Domain in Multiple Sclerosis?Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Moral Enhancement Using Non-invasive Brain Stimulation.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2017
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maria KuehneDepartment of Neurology, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Kai HeimrathDepartment of Neurology, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Hans-Jochen HeinzeDepartment of Neurology, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Tino ZaehleDepartment of Neurology, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attitude to morality, reflecting cultural norms and values, is considered unique to human social behavior. Resulting moral behavior in a social environment is controlled by a widespread neural network including the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), which plays an important role in decision making. In the present study we investigate the influence of neurophysiological modulation of DLPFC reactivity by means of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on moral reasoning. For that purpose we administered anodal, cathodal, and sham stimulation of the left DLPFC while subjects judged the appropriateness of hard moral personal dilemmas. In contrast to sham and cathodal stimulation, anodal stimulation induced a shift in judgment of personal moral dilemmas towards more non-utilitarian actions. Our results demonstrate that alterations of left DLPFC activity can change moral judgments and, in consequence, provide a causal link between left DLPFC activity and moral reasoning. Most important, the observed shift towards non-utilitarian actions suggests that moral decision making is not a permanent individual trait but can be manipulated; consequently individuals with boundless, uncontrollable, and maladaptive moral behavior, such as found in psychopathy, might benefit from neuromodulation-based approaches.

Indexed as

JudgmentMoralsTranscranial Direct Current StimulationAdultFemaleHumansMalePrefrontal CortexTask Performance and Analysis

Identifiers

PMID25985442
PMCPMC4436128

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.