Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25985309›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2015

Characterization and Cytotoxicity of PM<0.2, PM0.2-2.5 and PM2.5-10 around MSWI in Shanghai, China.

Lingling Cao, Jianrong Zeng, Ke Liu, Liangman Bao, Yan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Human Skin Diseases Due to Particulate Matter.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Particulate Air Pollution and Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review.Risk management and healthcare policy · 2021
    Review
  4. Biomonitoring of Metals in Children Living in an Urban Area and Close to Waste Incinerators.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lingling CaoShanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China. caolingling@sinap.ac.cn.
Jianrong ZengShanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China. zengjianrong@sinap.ac.cn.
Ke LiuShanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China. liuqingke@sinap.ac.cn.
Liangman BaoShanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China. baoliangman@sinap.ac.cn.
Yan LiShanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China. ly@sinap.ac.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe potential impact of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI), which is an anthropogenic source of aerosol emissions, is of great public health concern. This study investigated the characterization and cytotoxic effects of ambient ultrafine particles (PM<0.2), fine particles (PM0.2-2.5) and coarse particles (PM2.5-10) collected around a municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) plant in the Pudong district of Shanghai.

methodsMass concentrations of trace elements in particulate matter (PM) samples were determined using ICP-MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry). The cytotoxicity of sampled atmospheric PM was evaluated by cell viability and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in A549 cells.

resultThe mass percentage of PM0.2-2.5 accounted for 72.91% of the total mass of PM. Crustal metals (Mg, Al, and Ti) were abundant in the coarse particles, while the anthropogenic elements (V, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb) were dominant in the fine particles. The enrichment factors of Zn, Cd and Pb in the fine and ultrafine particles were extremely high (>100). The cytotoxicity of the size-resolved particles was in the order of coarse particles < fine particles < ultrafine particles.

conclusionsFine particles dominated the MSWI ambient particles. Emissions from the MSWI could bring contamination of anthropogenic elements (Zn, Cd and Pb) into ambient environment. The PM around the MSWI plant displayed an additive toxic effect, and the ultrafine and fine particles possessed higher biological toxicity than the coarse particles.

Indexed as

IncinerationParticle SizeAerosolsAir PollutantsChinaEnvironmental MonitoringMetalsParticulate MatterSolid WasteTrace ElementsAerosolsAir PollutantsMetalsParticulate MatterSolid WasteTrace Elementscoarse particlescytotoxicityFine particlesmetallic elementsROS generationultrafine particles

Identifiers

PMID25985309
PMCPMC4454955

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.