Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25985274›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2015

Redesigned HIV antibodies exhibit enhanced neutralizing potency and breadth.

Jordan R Willis, Gopal Sapparapu, Sasha Murrell, Jean-Philippe Julien, Vidisha Singh, Hannah G King, Yan Xia, Jennifer A Pickens, Celia C LaBranche, James C Slaughter and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Multistate design of influenza antibodies improves affinity and breadth against seasonal viruses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jordan R Willis
Gopal Sapparapu
Sasha Murrell
Jean-Philippe Julien
Vidisha Singh
Hannah G King
Yan Xia
Jennifer A Pickens
Celia C LaBranche
James C Slaughter
David C Montefiori
Ian A Wilson
Jens Meiler
James E Crowe
Vanderbilt University · USDuke Medical Center · US

Funding

Support Component D/Vaccine Discovery, Concept to ClinicUM1AI100663 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI BAROUCH, DAN H. · 2012 to 2018
$131.5M
Trimer Production and Immunogenicity TestingP01AI082362 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MOORE, JOHN P · 2009 to 2014
$16.0M
Structure based design of antibodies and vaccinesU19AI117905 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHIEF, WILLIAM R. · 2015 to 2019
$12.0M
Clonal Analysis of the Human B Cell Response to HIVU01AI078407 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CROWE, JAMES E · 2008 to 2012
$3.9M
Structural Biology of HIV-1 Neutralizing Antibody Targets for Vaccine DesignR01AI084817 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI WILSON, IAN A · 2009 to 2013
$3.2M
Structure and dynamics of native HIV-1 envelope trimersR56AI084817 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI WILSON, IAN A · 2015 to 2015
$593k
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI082362NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI084817NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI084817NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI078407NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI78407NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI117905NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI100663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several HIV envelope-targeting (Env-targeting) antibodies with broad and potent neutralizing activity have been identified and shown to have unusual features. Of these, the PG9 antibody has a long heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (HCDR3) and possesses unique structural elements that interact with protein and glycan features of the HIV Env glycoprotein. Here, we used the Rosetta software suite to design variants of the PG9 antibody HCDR3 loop with the goal of identifying variants with increased potency and breadth of neutralization for diverse HIV strains. One variant, designated PG9_N100(F)Y, possessed increased potency and was able to neutralize a diverse set of PG9-resistant HIV strains, including those lacking the Env N160 glycan, which is critical for PG9 binding. An atomic resolution structure of the PG9_N100(F)Y fragment antigen binding (Fab) confirmed that the mutated residue retains the paratope surface when compared with WT PG9. Differential scanning calorimetry experiments revealed that the mutation caused a modest increase in thermodynamic stability of the Fab, a feature predicted by the computational model. Our findings suggest that thermodynamic stabilization of the long HCDR3 in its active conformation is responsible for the increased potency of PG9_N100(F)Y, and strategies aimed at stabilizing this region in other HIV antibodies could become an important approach to in silico optimization of antibodies.

Indexed as

HIV-1Models, MolecularSoftwareComplementarity Determining RegionsHIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp160HumansProtein Structure, TertiaryComplementarity Determining Regionsgp160 protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1HIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp160

Identifiers

PMID25985274
PMCPMC4497764
OpenAlexW1622449053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.