Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25985273›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2015

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling determines kidney size.

Jian-Kang Chen, Kojiro Nagai, Jianchun Chen, David Plieth, Masayo Hino, Jinxian Xu, Feng Sha, T Alp Ikizler, C Chad Quarles, David W Threadgill and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jian-Kang Chen
Kojiro Nagai
Jianchun Chen
David Plieth
Masayo Hino
Jinxian Xu
Feng Sha
T Alp Ikizler
C Chad Quarles
David W Threadgill
Eric G Neilson
Raymond C Harris
Augusta University · USMitchell Institute · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

TRANSPORT EFFECTS OF ARACHIDONATE METABOLITES IN PERFUSED TUBULEP01DK038226 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BROWN, NANCY J. · 1986 to 2015
$22.1M
The Role of the EGF Receptor in Acute and Chronic Renal InjuryR01DK051265 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RAYMOND C. HARRIS, Mingzhi Zhang · 1997 to 2026
$10.1M
RESPONSE OF RENAL CELLS IN INTERSTITIAL NEPHRITISR01DK046282 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI NEILSON, ERIC GRANT · 1993 to 2007
$2.5M
Mechanism of Compensatory Renal HypertrophyR01DK083575 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, JIAN-KANG · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK38226NIDDK NIH HHS DK46282NIDDK NIH HHS DK51265NIDDK NIH HHS DK83575NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK038226NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK046282NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK051265NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kidney size adaptively increases as mammals grow and in response to the loss of 1 kidney. It is not clear how kidneys size themselves or if the processes that adapt kidney mass to lean body mass also mediate renal hypertrophy following unilateral nephrectomy (UNX). Here, we demonstrated that mice harboring a proximal tubule-specific deletion of Pten (Pten(ptKO)) have greatly enlarged kidneys as the result of persistent activation of the class I PI3K/mTORC2/AKT pathway and an increase of the antiproliferative signals p21(Cip1/WAF) and p27(Kip1). Administration of rapamycin to Pten(ptKO) mice diminished hypertrophy. Proximal tubule-specific deletion of Egfr in Pten(ptKO) mice also attenuated class I PI3K/mTORC2/AKT signaling and reduced the size of enlarged kidneys. In Pten(ptKO) mice, UNX further increased mTORC1 activation and hypertrophy in the remaining kidney; however, mTORC2-dependent AKT phosphorylation did not increase further in the remaining kidney of Pten(ptKO) mice, nor was it induced in the remaining kidney of WT mice. After UNX, renal blood flow and amino acid delivery to the remaining kidney rose abruptly, followed by increased amino acid content and activation of a class III PI3K/mTORC1/S6K1 pathway. Thus, our findings demonstrate context-dependent roles for EGFR-modulated class I PI3K/mTORC2/AKT signaling in the normal adaptation of kidney size and PTEN-independent, nutrient-dependent class III PI3K/mTORC1/S6K1 signaling in the compensatory enlargement of the remaining kidney following UNX.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27Immunosuppressive AgentsKidneyKidney DiseasesMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2MiceMice, Inbred DBAMice, KnockoutMultiprotein ComplexesOrgan SizePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktCdkn1a protein, mouseCdkn1b protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27Immunosuppressive AgentsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Multiprotein ComplexesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDaRps6ka1 protein, mouseSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID25985273
PMCPMC4497754
OpenAlexW2127424513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.