ArticleNature2015
MET is required for the recruitment of anti-tumoural neutrophils.
Article in Nature, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 299 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
299 citing papers in PubMed, 499 citations in OpenAlex.
- CAR-engineered neutrophils derived from induced pluripotent stem cells: a new frontier in cellular immunotherapy.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026Review
- SPTLC2-driven sphingolipid reprogramming of neutrophils impairs anti-tumour immunity and drives liver cancer progression.Oncogene · 2026Article
- C-MET tyrosine kinase receptor: mechanisms, clinical applications and future perspectives in cancer therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- The lethal symbiont: exploring the pathophysiology of cancer.Physiological reviews · 2026Review
- Tumor-Derived Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Promotes Liver Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer Through the Neutrophil Extracellular Traps-CCDC25 Pathway.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Tumor-derived CCL20 activates tumor-associated neutrophils, predicting good prognosis in endometrial cancer.Translational cancer research · 2026Article
- Review
- Advances in the management of metastatic gastric cancer: current strategies and emerging therapeutics.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2026Review
- Platelet-neutrophil cooperation in cancer: mechanisms of metastatic niche formation and implications for prognostic stratification and therapy.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2026Review
- Targeting caveolin-1: dual challenges in tumor immunity and drug therapy strategies.Cancer cell international · 2026Review
- IL1R2 Deficiency Unleashes Neutrophil-Mediated Antitumor Potential in Sarcoma.Cancer immunology research · 2026Article
- Roles of tumor associated neutrophils in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma and therapeutic implications.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Dexamethasone promotes neutrophil ROS-mediated tumor killing through the glucocorticoid receptor.Oncogene · 2026Article
- Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer.Molecular oncology · 2026Review
- Amodiaquine Enhances Anti-Melanoma Efficacy of Attenuated Salmonella via Targeting Glutathione Reductase in Neutrophils.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Advanced Drug Delivery Strategies for Overcoming Biological Barriers: Tumor Microenvironment and Blood-Brain Barrier.Drugs in R&D · 2026Review
- Neutrophil-derived exosomes inhibit gastric cancer progression via miR-101-3p-mediated suppression of MCL1.Cancer cell international · 2026Article
- Cancer cells metastasize in several types of cancer via two distinct routes, probably based on mechanical signals.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Neutrophils in the hepatocellular carcinoma microenvironment: orchestrators of progression and immunity.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Review
239 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Mutations or amplification of the MET proto-oncogene are involved in the pathogenesis of several tumours, which rely on the constitutive engagement of this pathway for their growth and survival. However, MET is expressed not only by cancer cells but also by tumour-associated stromal cells, although its precise role in this compartment is not well characterized. Here we show that MET is required for neutrophil chemoattraction and cytotoxicity in response to its ligand hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). Met deletion in mouse neutrophils enhances tumour growth and metastasis. This phenotype correlates with reduced neutrophil infiltration to both the primary tumour and metastatic sites. Similarly, Met is necessary for neutrophil transudation during colitis, skin rash or peritonitis. Mechanistically, Met is induced by tumour-derived tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α or other inflammatory stimuli in both mouse and human neutrophils. This induction is instrumental for neutrophil transmigration across an activated endothelium and for inducible nitric oxide synthase production upon HGF stimulation. Consequently, HGF/MET-dependent nitric oxide release by neutrophils promotes cancer cell killing, which abates tumour growth and metastasis. After systemic administration of a MET kinase inhibitor, we prove that the therapeutic benefit of MET targeting in cancer cells is partly countered by the pro-tumoural effect arising from MET blockade in neutrophils. Our work identifies an unprecedented role of MET in neutrophils, suggests a potential 'Achilles' heel' of MET-targeted therapies in cancer, and supports the rationale for evaluating anti-MET drugs in certain inflammatory diseases.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.