Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25985141›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2015

Genome-wide patterns and properties of de novo mutations in humans.

Laurent C Francioli, Paz P Polak, Amnon Koren, Androniki Menelaou, Sung Chun, Ivo Renkens, Genome of the Netherlands Consortium, Cornelia M van Duijn, Morris Swertz, Cisca Wijmenga and 9 more

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 229 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
229citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

229 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Haematologica · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. A sibling study of variation in parental mutation rates.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Human acrocentric chromosome short armbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Direct identification ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

169 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Laurent C Francioli *Department of Medical Genetics, Center for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Paz P Polak *Division of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Amnon Koren *Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Androniki MenelaouDepartment of Medical Genetics, Center for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Sung ChunDivision of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Ivo RenkensDepartment of Medical Genetics, Center for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Genome of the Netherlands Consortium
Cornelia M van DuijnDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Morris SwertzUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Genetics, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Cisca WijmengaUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Genetics, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Gertjan van OmmenDepartment of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
P Eline SlagboomSection of Molecular Epidemiology, Department of Medical Statistics and Bioinformatics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Dorret I BoomsmaDepartment of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Kai YeSection of Molecular Epidemiology, Department of Medical Statistics and Bioinformatics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Victor GuryevEuropean Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Peter F ArndtDepartment of Computational Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany.
Wigard P KloostermanDepartment of Medical Genetics, Center for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Paul I W de BakkerDepartment of Medical Genetics, Center for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Shamil R SunyaevDivision of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Statistical methods for studies of rare variantsR01MH101244 · NIMH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Benjamin Michael Neale, ALKES L PRICE · 2013 to 2026
$9.4M
New Methods and Enhanced Software for Predicting Functional SNPsR01GM078598 · NIGMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SUNYAEV, SHAMIL · 2007 to 2017
$3.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS 1 R01 GM078598NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM078598NIMH NIH HHS 1 R01 MH101244NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations create variation in the population, fuel evolution and cause genetic diseases. Current knowledge about de novo mutations is incomplete and mostly indirect. Here we analyze 11,020 de novo mutations from the whole genomes of 250 families. We show that de novo mutations in the offspring of older fathers are not only more numerous but also occur more frequently in early-replicating, genic regions. Functional regions exhibit higher mutation rates due to CpG dinucleotides and show signatures of transcription-coupled repair, whereas mutation clusters with a unique signature point to a new mutational mechanism. Mutation and recombination rates independently associate with nucleotide diversity, and regional variation in human-chimpanzee divergence is only partly explained by heterogeneity in mutation rate. Finally, we provide a genome-wide mutation rate map for medical and population genetics applications. Our results provide new insights and refine long-standing hypotheses about human mutagenesis.

Indexed as

Germ-Line MutationAnimalsEvolution, MolecularFemaleGenome, HumanHumansMaleModels, GeneticMutation RatePan troglodytesPaternal Age

Identifiers

PMID25985141
PMCPMC4485564

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.