Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25984967›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Spatial mapping of the biologic effectiveness of scanned particle beams: towards biologically optimized particle therapy.

Fada Guan, Lawrence Bronk, Uwe Titt, Steven H Lin, Dragan Mirkovic, Matthew D Kerr, X Ronald Zhu, Jeffrey Dinh, Mary Sobieski, Clifford Stephan and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Differentiation Stage Predicts Radiosensitivity in Mesenchymal-Like Pancreatic Cancer.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. NRG Oncology White Paper on the Relative Biological Effectiveness in Proton Therapy.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Fada GuanDepartment of Radiation Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, U.S.A.
Lawrence BronkDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, U.S.A.
Uwe TittDepartment of Radiation Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, U.S.A.
Steven H Lin1] Department of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, U.S.A [2] Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, U.S.A.
Dragan MirkovicDepartment of Radiation Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, U.S.A.
Matthew D KerrDepartment of Radiation Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, U.S.A.
X Ronald ZhuDepartment of Radiation Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, U.S.A.
Jeffrey DinhDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, U.S.A.
Mary SobieskiCenter for Translational Cancer Research, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Houston, Texas, U.S.A.
Clifford StephanCenter for Translational Cancer Research, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Houston, Texas, U.S.A.
Christopher R PeelerDepartment of Radiation Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, U.S.A.
Reza TaleeiDepartment of Radiation Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, U.S.A.
Radhe MohanDepartment of Radiation Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, U.S.A.
David R Grosshans1] Department of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, U.S.A [2] Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, U.S.A.

Funding

Mapping Proton RBE Variability Using Automated Biology and Monte Carlo TechniquesR21CA187484 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI GROSSHANS, DAVID R · 2014 to 2015
$383k
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The physical properties of particles used in radiation therapy, such as protons, have been well characterized, and their dose distributions are superior to photon-based treatments. However, proton therapy may also have inherent biologic advantages that have not been capitalized on. Unlike photon beams, the linear energy transfer (LET) and hence biologic effectiveness of particle beams varies along the beam path. Selective placement of areas of high effectiveness could enhance tumor cell kill and simultaneously spare normal tissues. However, previous methods for mapping spatial variations in biologic effectiveness are time-consuming and often yield inconsistent results with large uncertainties. Thus the data needed to accurately model relative biological effectiveness to guide novel treatment planning approaches are limited. We used Monte Carlo modeling and high-content automated clonogenic survival assays to spatially map the biologic effectiveness of scanned proton beams with high accuracy and throughput while minimizing biological uncertainties. We found that the relationship between cell kill, dose, and LET, is complex and non-unique. Measured biologic effects were substantially greater than in most previous reports, and non-linear surviving fraction response was observed even for the highest LET values. Extension of this approach could generate data needed to optimize proton therapy plans incorporating variable RBE.

Indexed as

Elementary ParticlesRadiotherapyRelative Biological EffectivenessCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, RadiationHumansMonte Carlo Method

Identifiers

PMID25984967
PMCPMC4650781

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.