Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25984916›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2015

mHealth in Urology: A Review of Experts' Involvement in App Development.

Nuno Pereira-Azevedo, Eduardo Carrasquinho, Eduardo Cardoso de Oliveira, Vitor Cavadas, Luís Osório, Avelino Fraga, Miguel Castelo-Branco, Monique J Roobol

Abstract readEvaluation StudyMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Quality by design: how poor adherence to guidelines holds back urological app innovation.Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The Internet, Apps, and the Anesthesiologist.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  5. Mobile health (mHealth) interventions in prostate cancer survivorship: a scoping review.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Safety concerns with consumer-facing mobile health applications and their consequences: a scoping review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2020
    Article
  15. Urology apps: overview of current types and use.Central European journal of urology · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nuno Pereira-AzevedoFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Covilhaã, Portugal; Department of Urology, Porto Hospital Centre, Porto, Portugal.
Eduardo CarrasquinhoDepartment of Urology, Espírito Santo Hospital, Évora, Portugal.
Eduardo Cardoso de OliveiraDepartment of Urology, Espírito Santo Hospital, Évora, Portugal.
Vitor CavadasDepartment of Urology, Porto Hospital Centre, Porto, Portugal.
Luís OsórioDepartment of Urology, Porto Hospital Centre, Porto, Portugal.
Avelino FragaDepartment of Urology, Porto Hospital Centre, Porto, Portugal.
Miguel Castelo-BrancoFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Covilhaã, Portugal.
Monique J RoobolErasmus University, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSmartphones are increasingly playing a role in healthcare and previous studies assessing medical applications (apps) have raised concerns about lack of expert involvement and low content accuracy. However, there are no such studies in Urology. We reviewed Urology apps with the aim of assessing the level of participation of healthcare professionals (HCP) and scientific Urology associations in their development. MATERIAL AND

methodsA systematic search was performed on PubMed, Apple's App Store and Google's Play Store, for Urology apps, available in English. Apps were reviewed by three graders to determine the app's platform, target customer, developer, app type, app category, price and the participation of a HCP or a scientific Urology association in the development.

resultsThe search yielded 372 apps, of which 150 were specific for Urology. A fifth of all apps had no HCP involvement (20.7%) and only a third had been developed with a scientific Urology association (34.7%). The lowest percentage of HCP (13.4%) and urological association (1.9%) involvement was in apps designed for the general population. Furthermore, there was no contribution from an Urology society in "Electronic Medical Record" nor in "Patient Information" apps. A limitation of the study is that only Android and iOS apps were reviewed.

conclusionsDespite the increasing Mobile Health (mHealth) market, this is the first study that demonstrates the lack of expert participation in the design of Urology apps, particularly in apps designed for the general public. Until clear regulation is enforced, the urological community should help regulate app development. Maintaining a register of certified apps or issuing an official scientific seal of approval could improve overall app quality. We propose that urologists become stakeholders in mHealth, shaping future app design and promoting peer-review app validation.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceMobile ApplicationsTelemedicineUrology

Identifiers

PMID25984916
PMCPMC4436179

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.