Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25984535›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2015

Clinical characteristics of autism spectrum disorder in Israel: impact of ethnic and social diversities.

Muhammad Mahajnah, Rajech Sharkia, Haitham Shalabe, Ruth Terkel-Dawer, Ashraf Akawi, Nathanel Zelnik

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The Role of Demographics in the Age of Autism Diagnosis in Jerusalem.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. A Comparison Between Two Screening Approaches for ASD Among Toddlers in Israel.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Muhammad MahajnahThe Child Neurology and Development Center, Hillel-Yaffe Medical Center, 38100 Hadera, Israel ; The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, 33705 Haifa, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-7818-8929
Rajech SharkiaThe Triangle Regional Research and Development Center, P.O. Box-2167, 30075 Kfar Qari', Israel ; Beit-Berl Academic College, 44905 Beit-Berl, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-0483-3443
Haitham ShalabeThe Child Neurology and Development Center, Hillel-Yaffe Medical Center, 38100 Hadera, Israel.
Ruth Terkel-DawerThe Child Neurology and Development Center, Clalit Health Services, Haifa District and Carmel Medical Center, 34362 Haifa, Israel.
Ashraf AkawiThe Child Neurology and Development Center, Hillel-Yaffe Medical Center, 38100 Hadera, Israel.
Nathanel ZelnikThe Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, 33705 Haifa, Israel ; The Child Neurology and Development Center, Clalit Health Services, Haifa District and Carmel Medical Center, 34362 Haifa, Israel.
Hillel Yaffe Medical Center · ILCarmel Medical Center · ILBeit Berl College · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the increased global prevalence and recognition of autistic spectrum disorder (ASD), it is still scarcely reported in the Arab world. Though Israel has a higher prevalence of ASD, a previous national survey of patients diagnosed between 1972 and 2004, demonstrated that 98% of them were of Jewish ancestry. The disproportional low number of Arab children with ASD in Israel is unclear but may reflect lower awareness and cultural bias. In the present study we collected clinical and demographic characteristics of 200 children with ASD from Arab and Jewish sectors in Israel that were evaluated in two child development centers. We compared the incidence and the medical comorbidity of autism between these two ethnics groups. The medical and psychiatric comorbidity profile in these children was similar to the worldwide published studies. In the present study the prevalence of autism in the Arab sector in Israel was similar to that of the Jewish sector. The Arab patients presented with more severe autistic manifestations and higher incidence of mental retardation, familial members with autism, and consanguinity (P < 0.05), while in the Jewish sector milder forms (such as Asperger syndrome and PDD-NOS) were more frequent. This discrepancy might be explained by both genetic and cultural factors.

Indexed as

EthnicitySocioeconomic FactorsAutism Spectrum DisorderChild Development Disorders, PervasiveChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantIsraelMale

Identifiers

PMID25984535
PMCPMC4422995
OpenAlexW2092828650

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.