Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25984478›Full record

ArticleRestorative dentistry & endodontics2015

The success rate of bupivacaine and lidocaine as anesthetic agents in inferior alveolar nerve block in teeth with irreversible pulpitis without spontaneous pain.

Masoud Parirokh, Mohammad Hosein Yosefi, Nouzar Nakhaee, Paul V Abbott, Hamed Manochehrifar

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Restorative dentistry & endodontics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04787731 (Efficacy of Two Dental Local Anesthetics on the Oral Health-Related Quality of Life After Endodontic Treatment in the Symptomatic Mandibular Molars), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04787731 phase4suspendednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy of Two Dental Local Anesthetics on the Oral Health-Related Quality of Life After Endodontic Treatment in the Symptomatic Mandibular Molars: A Double Blind Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorNYU College of DentistryRan2019 to 2024Enrolled100ConditionsPain, Postoperative, Quality of LifeArmsBupivacaine Local Anesthetic
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Injectable local anaesthetic agents for dental anaesthesia.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Masoud ParirokhOral and Dental Diseases Research Center, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-0370-4997
Mohammad Hosein YosefiEndodontic Department, School of Dentistry, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Nouzar NakhaeeNeuroscience Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Paul V AbbottSchool of Dentistry, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5727-4211
Hamed ManochehrifarEndodontology Research Center, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-2899-3262
Kerman University of Medical Sciences · IRThe University of Western Australia · AUYazd University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAchieving adequate anesthesia with inferior alveolar nerve blocks (IANB) is of great importance during dental procedures. The aim of the present study was to assess the success rate of two anesthetic agents (bupivacaine and lidocaine) for IANB when treating teeth with irreversible pulpitis. MATERIALS AND

methodsSixty volunteer male and female patients who required root canal treatment of a mandibular molar due to caries participated in the present study. The inclusion criteria included prolonged pain to thermal stimulus but no spontaneous pain. The patients were randomly allocated to receive either 2% lidocaine with 1:80,000 epinephrine or 0.5% bupivacaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine as an IANB injection. The sensitivity of the teeth to a cold test as well as the amount of pain during access cavity preparation and root canal instrumentation were recorded. Results were statistically analyzed with the Chi-Square and Fischer's exact tests.

resultsAt the final step, fifty-nine patients were included in the study. The success rate for bupivacaine and lidocaine groups were 20.0% and 24.1%, respectively. There was no significant difference between the two groups at any stage of the treatment procedure.

conclusionsThere was no difference in success rates of anesthesia when bupivacaine and lidocaine were used for IANB injections to treat mandibular molar teeth with irreversible pulpitis. Neither agent was able to completely anesthetize the teeth effectively. Therefore, practitioners should be prepared to administer supplemental anesthesia to overcome pain during root canal treatment.

Indexed as

AnesthesiaBupivacaineCold testInferior alveolar nerve blockIrreversible pulpitisLidocaine

Identifiers

PMID25984478
PMCPMC4432259
OpenAlexW2240404045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.