Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25983768›Full record

ArticleJournal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences2015

Tumor microsatellite instability and clinicopathologic features in Iranian colorectal cancer patients at risk for Lynch syndrome.

Mehrdad Zeinalian, Morteza Hashemzadeh-Chaleshtori, Rasoul Salehi, Mohammad Kazemi, Mohammad Hassan Emami

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A RareGenes · 2022
    Article
  3. Conversion to resectability using transcatheter arterial chemoembolization alternating with mFOLFOX6 in patients with colorectal liver metastases.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2019
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mehrdad ZeinalianCellular and Molecular Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran ; Clinic of Gastrointestinal Diseases, Poursina Hakim Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Morteza Hashemzadeh-ChaleshtoriCellular and Molecular Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Rasoul SalehiClinic of Gastrointestinal Diseases, Poursina Hakim Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Mohammad KazemiClinic of Gastrointestinal Diseases, Poursina Hakim Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Mohammad Hassan EmamiCellular and Molecular Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran ; Clinic of Gastrointestinal Diseases, Poursina Hakim Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicrosatellite instability (MSI) is a mutational signature that is the hallmark of Lynch syndrome, and MSI testing is a cost-effective method to screen the disease. Since there is no enough data about MSI status and associated clinicopathologic features of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) in Iran, our study is a new trial to describe them in center of Iran (Isfahan). MATERIALS AND

methodsIt is a descriptive retrospective study to screen HNPCC families using Amsterdam II criteria in Central Iran within 2000-2013. For MSI testing, we used a commercially available kit evaluating mononucleotide markers (BAT-25, BAT-26, MON0-27, NR-21 and NR-24). After a fluorescent multiplex polymerase chain reaction amplification of the markers, samples were sequenced to fragment analysis. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 16 software (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA).

resultsOverall, 31 of 45 screened HNPCC families were eventually included to MSI testing. Totally, 9/31 patients (29.0%) showed MSI in their tumor tissues. BAT-26 was the most instable marker with instability in 7/24 MSI tumors (29.2%). The mean age at diagnosis in microsatellite stable (MSS), MSI-Low (MSI-L), and MSI-High (MSI-H) probands was respectively 44.7 (standard deviation [SD] = 11.83), 51.7 (SD = 16.17), and 36.0 (SD = 3.41) years. The most common tumor sites in MSS, MSI-L, and MSI-H probands were rectosigmoid (∼72.8%), rectum (66.7%) and right colon (50.0%), respectively. Of 186 cancer patients among 31 HNPCC families, 86 patients (46.2%) had colorectal cancer (CRC) and 100 patients (53.8%) had extracolonic cancers. The average of CRC affected members among MSS, MSI-L, and MSI-H groups of our HNPCC families was 2.2 (SD = 1.30), 3.3 (SD = 3.21), and 4.7 (SD = 2.42) patients per family, respectively. Stomach with 18.3% and 26.7% of all extracolonic cancers were most common involved organ in MSS and MSI-H families, respectively.

conclusionOur different molecular results could be suggested to describe HNPCC families based on some new molecular mechanisms leading to MSS HNPCC phenotypes. Meanwhile, more evaluations within our population are recommended.

Indexed as

ClinicopathologicIranLynch syndromemicrosatellite instability

Identifiers

PMID25983768
PMCPMC4400710

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