Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25983676›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neuroscience2015

Using neurophysiological signals that reflect cognitive or affective state: six recommendations to avoid common pitfalls.

Anne-Marie Brouwer, Thorsten O Zander, Jan B F van Erp, Johannes E Korteling, Adelbert W Bronkhorst

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anne-Marie BrouwerPerceptual and Cognitive Systems, Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research TNO Soesterberg, Netherlands.
Thorsten O ZanderTeam PhyPA, Biological Psychology and Neuroergonomics, Technical University Berlin, Germany.
Jan B F van ErpPerceptual and Cognitive Systems, Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research TNO Soesterberg, Netherlands ; Human Media Interaction, Twente University Enschede, Netherlands.
Johannes E KortelingTraining Performance Innovations, Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research TNO Soesterberg, Netherlands.
Adelbert W BronkhorstPerceptual and Cognitive Systems, Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research TNO Soesterberg, Netherlands ; Cognitive Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Estimating cognitive or affective state from neurophysiological signals and designing applications that make use of this information requires expertise in many disciplines such as neurophysiology, machine learning, experimental psychology, and human factors. This makes it difficult to perform research that is strong in all its aspects as well as to judge a study or application on its merits. On the occasion of the special topic "Using neurophysiological signals that reflect cognitive or affective state" we here summarize often occurring pitfalls and recommendations on how to avoid them, both for authors (researchers) and readers. They relate to defining the state of interest, the neurophysiological processes that are expected to be involved in the state of interest, confounding factors, inadvertently "cheating" with classification analyses, insight on what underlies successful state estimation, and finally, the added value of neurophysiological measures in the context of an application. We hope that this paper will support the community in producing high quality studies and well-validated, useful applications.

Indexed as

affective computingapplied neuroscienceEEGmental state estimationneuroergonomicspassive BCIphysiological computing

Identifiers

PMID25983676
PMCPMC4415417

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.