Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25982707›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2015

Potassium urinary excretion and dietary intake: a cross-sectional analysis in 8-10 year-old children.

Ana Catarina Oliveira, Patrícia Padrão, André Moreira, Mariana Pinto, Mafalda Neto, Tânia Santos, Joana Madureira, Eduardo de Oliveira Fernandes, Pedro Graça, João Breda and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ana Catarina OliveiraFaculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Porto, R. Dr. Roberto Frias, Porto, 4200-465, Portugal. catarinaoliveirav@gmail.com.
Patrícia PadrãoFaculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Porto, R. Dr. Roberto Frias, Porto, 4200-465, Portugal. patriciapadrao@fcna.up.pt.
André MoreiraDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. andremoreira@med.up.pt.
Mariana PintoFaculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Porto, R. Dr. Roberto Frias, Porto, 4200-465, Portugal. mariana_cpinto@hotmail.com.
Mafalda NetoFaculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Porto, R. Dr. Roberto Frias, Porto, 4200-465, Portugal. mafalda_netto@hotmail.com.
Tânia SantosFaculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Porto, R. Dr. Roberto Frias, Porto, 4200-465, Portugal. up201306566@fc.up.pt.
Joana MadureiraInstitute of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. jvm@fe.up.pt.
Eduardo de Oliveira FernandesInstitute of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. eof@fe.up.pt.
Pedro GraçaFaculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Porto, R. Dr. Roberto Frias, Porto, 4200-465, Portugal. pedrograca@dgs.pt.
João BredaDivision of Noncommunicable Diseases and Life-course, WHO Regional Office for Europe, UN City, Copenhagen, Denmark. jbr@euro.who.int.
Pedro MoreiraFaculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Porto, R. Dr. Roberto Frias, Porto, 4200-465, Portugal. pedromoreira@fcna.up.pt.
Universidade do Porto · PTDireção Geral do Território · PTWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Europe · DK

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData from studies assessing the intake of potassium, and the concomitant sodium-to-potassium ratio are limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate potassium and sodium-to-potassium ratio intake in 8-10 year-old children.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was carried out from January to June 2014 and data from 163 children (81 boys) were included. Potassium intake was estimated by 24-h urine collection and coefficient of creatinine was used to validate completeness of urine collections. Urinary sodium and sodium-to-potassium ratio were also analysed. A 24-h dietary recall was used to provide information on dietary sources of potassium. Height and weight were measured according to international standards.

resultsThe mean urinary potassium excretion was 1701 ± 594 mg/day in boys, and 1682 ± 541 mg/day in girls (p = 0.835); 8.0% of children met the WHO recommendations for potassium intake. The mean sodium excretion was 2935 ± 1075 mg/day in boys and 2381 ± 1045 mg/day in girls (p <0.001) and urinary sodium-to-potassium ratio was 3.2 ± 1.4 in boys, and 2.5 ± 1.1 in girls (p = 0.002). The mean fruit and vegetable intake was 353.1 ± 232.5 g/day in boys, and 290.8 ± 213.1 g/day in girls (p = 0.101).

conclusionsThis study reported a low compliance of potassium intake recommendations in 8-10 year-old children. Health promotion interventions are needed in order to broaden public awareness of potassium inadequacy and to increase potassium intake.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorBody Mass IndexChildCreatinineCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusEnergy IntakeFemaleFruitHumansMaleMotor ActivityParentsPortugalPotassiumSodiumCreatininePotassiumSodiumSodium, Dietary

Identifiers

PMID25982707
PMCPMC4448853
OpenAlexW4306696145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.