Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25981967›Full record

ReviewTrends in immunology2015

Immune mechanisms in inflammatory and degenerative eye disease.

Victor L Perez, Rachel R Caspi

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed
15.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 183 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The Immunopathogenesis of uveitis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Autophagy Regulates Müller Glial Cell Inflammatory Activation.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Victor L PerezBascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA. Electronic address: vperez4@med.miami.edu.
Rachel R CaspiLaboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address: caspir@nei.nih.gov.
National Eye Institute · US

Funding

Genetic, Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms in Autoimmunity to RetinaZIAEY000184 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI CASPI, RACHEL R. · 2009 to 2025
$51.7M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA EY000184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has recently been recognized that pathology of age-associated degenerative eye diseases such as adult macular degeneration (AMD), glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy, have strong immunological underpinnings. Attempts have been made to extrapolate to age-related degenerative disease insights from inflammatory processes associated with non-infectious uveitis, but these have not yet been sufficiently informative. Here we review recent findings on the immune processes underlying uveitis and those that have been shown to contribute to AMD, discussing in this context parallels and differences between overt inflammation and para-inflammation in the eye. We propose that mechanisms associated with ocular immune privilege, in combination with paucity of age-related antigen(s) within the target tissue, dampen what could otherwise be overt inflammation and result in the para-inflammation that characterizes age-associated neurodegenerative disease.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsCytokinesHumansInflammation MediatorsMacular DegenerationT-Lymphocyte SubsetsUveitisCytokinesInflammation MediatorsAMDdegenerationinflammationparainflammationuveitis

Identifiers

PMID25981967
PMCPMC4563859
OpenAlexW1526655781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.