Evidence map›Paper›PMID 2598172›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII1989

Initial immunochemical characterization of specific macrophage-arming factor.

R A De Weger, R J Vandebriel, H Slager, D Mans, H Van Loveren, B Wilbrink, H F Dullens, W Den Otter

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 1989. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

R A De WegerDepartment of Experimental Pathology, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands.
R J Vandebriel
H Slager
D Mans
H Van Loveren
B Wilbrink
H F Dullens
W Den Otter
Utrecht University · NLNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper describes the initial immunochemical characterization of specific macrophage-arming factor (SMAF). SMAF is an antigen-specific factor that is released by (sensitized) T lymphocytes after contact with the specific antigen. It renders macrophages specifically cytotoxic. The specificity is dependent on the tumor-mouse combination. In allogeneic systems the specificity is H-2-directed, whereas in the syngeneic systems the specificity is tumor-specific. SMAF has a molecular mass of 65-85 kDa (established by gel filtration). By affinity chromatography SMAF could not be adsorbed with anti-(kappa + lambda light chain) immunoglobulins or anti-IgG from SMAF-containing supernatants. SMAF could be adsorbed with the monoclonal antibody 14-30 (directed against specific T-cell factors), and could be eluted from columns containing the latter. Furthermore, SMAF could also be adsorbed with and eluted from affinity chromatography columns to which specific tumor cell membranes or KCl extracts of these tumor cell membranes were coupled. Other tumor cell membranes could not adsorb SMAF. Together these data show that SMAF is not an antibody but a T-cell factor with an antigen-specific recognition site.

Indexed as

AnimalsChromatography, AffinityCytotoxicity, ImmunologicElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelH-2 AntigensLymphokinesLymphomaMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred StrainsT-Lymphocytesantigen-specific helper factorsH-2 AntigensLymphokines

Identifiers

PMID2598172
PMCPMC11038918
OpenAlexW2059612360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.