Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25981629›Full record

ArticleHuman resources for health2015

'Emigration is a matter of self-preservation. The working conditions . . . are killing us slowly': qualitative insights into health professional emigration from Ireland.

Niamh Humphries, Sara McAleese, Anne Matthews, Ruairi Brugha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human resources for health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. An Investigation of the Employment Outcomes and Perceived Preparedness for Employment of Irish Dietetics Graduates.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
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  8. Doctor's burnout and interventions.Irish journal of psychological medicine · 2023
    Article
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  19. Doctor Retention: A Cross-sectional Study of How Ireland Has Been Losing the Battle.International journal of health policy and management · 2021
    Article
  20. "I feel I have no voice": hospital doctors' workplace silence in Ireland.Journal of health organization and management · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Niamh HumphriesDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, RCSI, 123 St. Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, Dublin, Ireland. nhumphries@rcsi.ie.
Sara McAleeseDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, RCSI, 123 St. Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, Dublin, Ireland. saramcaleese@rcsi.ie.
Anne MatthewsSchool of Nursing and Human Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland. anne.matthews@dcu.ie.
Ruairi BrughaDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, RCSI, 123 St. Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, Dublin, Ireland. rbrugha@rcsi.ie.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAchieving a sustainable health workforce involves training and retaining sufficient staff to deliver health services. The Irish health workforce is characterised by a high level of emigration of Irish-trained staff and a heavy reliance on internationally trained staff. This paper presents qualitative findings from a mixed-method study of doctors, nurses and midwives who have recently emigrated from Ireland.

methodsUsing Facebook, this study elicited 556 (388 completed) responses to an exploratory mixed-method online survey in July 2014. Respondents provided rich responses to two free-text questions, one on health worker return (N = 343) and another on health professional emigration (N = 209) from the source country (Ireland).

resultsRespondents emigrated because of difficult working conditions in the Irish health system (long working hours, uncertain career progression), which compared poorly with conditions in the destination country. Respondents' experiences in the destination country vindicated the decision to emigrate and complicated the decision to return. Their return to Ireland was contingent upon significant reform of the Irish health system and an improvement in working conditions, expressed, for example, as: 'It's not about the money, it's about respect . . . we love working in medicine, but we love our families and health more' (RD283).

conclusionsThis paper highlights that doctors, nurses and midwives are emigrating from Ireland in search of better working conditions, clear career progression pathways and a better practice environment. The question for the source country is whether it can retain and attract back emigrant doctors, nurses and midwives by matching their expectations.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelEmigration and ImmigrationJob SatisfactionNursesPersonnel TurnoverPhysiciansProfessional Practice LocationAdultFemaleHumansIrelandMaleMidwiferyNurse MidwivesPregnancySocial Media

Identifiers

PMID25981629
PMCPMC4437248

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.