Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25981587›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2015

Evaluation of 11C-acetate and 18F-FDG PET/CT in mouse multidrug resistance gene-2 deficient mouse model of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Paul R Territo, Mary Maluccio, Amanda A Riley, Brian P McCarthy, James Fletcher, Mark Tann, Romil Saxena, Nicholas J Skill

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Association between circadian geneOncology letters · 2018
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Evaluation ofAnnals of nuclear medicine · 2017
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paul R TerritoDepartment of Surgery, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. pterrito@iupui.edu.
Mary MaluccioDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, C519 Walthur Cancer Research Building (R3), 980 W Walnut Street, Indianapolis, IN, 46077, USA. mmalucci@iupui.edu.
Amanda A RileyDepartment of Surgery, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. amariley@iupui.edu.
Brian P McCarthyDepartment of Surgery, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. brpmccar@iupui.edu.
James FletcherDepartment of Surgery, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. jfletcher@IUHealth.org.
Mark TannDepartment of Surgery, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. MTann2@iuhealth.org.
Romil SaxenaDepartment of Surgery, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. rsaxena@iu.edu.
Nicholas J SkillDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, C519 Walthur Cancer Research Building (R3), 980 W Walnut Street, Indianapolis, IN, 46077, USA. nskill@iupui.edu.
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIndiana University School of Medicine

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a global health problem with unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, including difficulties in identifying the highest risk patients. Previous work from our lab has established the murine multidrug resistance-2 mouse (MDR2) model of HCC as a reasonable preclinical model that parallels the changes seen in human inflammatory associated HCC. The purpose of this study is to evaluate modalities of PET/CT in MDR2(-/-) mice in order to facilitate therapeutic translational studies from bench to bedside.

methods18F-FDG and 11C-acetate PET/CT was performed on 12 m MDR2(-/-) mice (n = 3/tracer) with HCC and 12 m MDR2(-/+) control mice (n = 3/tracer) without HCC. To compare PET/CT to biological markers of HCC and cellular function, serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), cAMP and hepatic tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) were quantified in 3-12 m MDR2(-/-) (n = 10) mice using commercially available ELISA analysis. To translate results in mice to patients 11C-acetate PET/CT was also performed in 8 patents suspected of HCC recurrence following treatment and currently on the liver transplant wait list.

resultsHepatic18F-FDG metabolism was not significantly increased in MDR2(-/-) mice. In contrast, hepatic 11C-acetate metabolism was significantly elevated in MDR2(-/-) mice when compared to MDR2(-/+) controls. Serum AFP and LPA levels increased in MDR2(-/-) mice contemporaneous with the emergence of HCC. This was accompanied by a significant decrease in serum cAMP levels and an increase in hepatic TNFα. In patients suspected of HCC recurrence there were 5 true positives, 2 true negatives and 1 suspected false 11C-acetate negative.

conclusionsHepatic 11C-acetate PET/CT tracks well with HCC in MDR2(-/-) mice and patients with underlying liver disease. Consequently 11C-acetate PET/CT is well suited to study (1) HCC emergence/progression in patients and (2) reduce animal numbers required to study new chemotherapeutics in murine models of HCC.

Indexed as

AcetatesCarbonDisease Models, AnimalFluorodeoxyglucose F18AnimalsATP-Binding Cassette Sub-Family B Member 4ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BCarcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsMiceMice, KnockoutMultimodal ImagingPositron-Emission TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityAcetatesATP-Binding Cassette Sub-Family B Member 4ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BCarboncarbon-11 acetateFluorodeoxyglucose F18Radiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID25981587
PMCPMC4493966
OpenAlexW1898811371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.