Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25981451›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular biology2015

Minimal Hammerhead Ribozymes with Uncompromised Catalytic Activity.

Sara M O'Rourke, William Estell, William G Scott

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. General Strategies for RNA X-ray Crystallography.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sara M O'RourkeDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry and The Center for the Molecular Biology of RNA, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.
William EstellDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry and The Center for the Molecular Biology of RNA, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.
William G ScottDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry and The Center for the Molecular Biology of RNA, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA. Electronic address: wgscott@ucsc.edu.
University of California, Santa Cruz · US

Funding

Structural regulation of ribozyme catalysisR01GM087721 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI SCOTT, WILLIAM G · 2011 to 2014
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM087721NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM087721
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report here that a single additional trans-Hoogsteen base-pairing interaction in the minimal hammerhead ribozyme transforms an RNA sequence possessing typically modest catalytic activity into one possessing greatly enhanced catalytic activity that is instead typical of full-length natural hammerhead RNAs that have additional extensive tertiary contact interactions. Formation of this additional base-pairing interaction requires only that the substrate RNA sequence contains a U at a position seven nucleotides 3' to the cleavage site. No additions or changes are required in the minimal hammerhead ribozyme enzyme strand sequence (providing that the naturally occurring GUGA tetraloop of Stem II is maintained). This finding unambiguously demonstrates that a single Hoogsteen base-pairing interaction, in full-length hammerheads possessing this interaction, is sufficient for stabilizing the ribozyme active site, including alignment of the attacking nucleophile for the required inline hammerhead ribozyme reaction mechanism. This finding also implies that the idiosyncratic arrays of additional tertiary contacts observed in all naturally occurring full-length hammerhead sequences have evolved to prevent deleterious alternative pairing interactions within the context of the variety of natural sequences arising in vivo. Finally, this finding greatly simplifies and rationalizes the design of fast-cleaving engineered synthetic ribozymes as RNA nucleolytic reagents and as subjects for enzyme kinetics and mechanistic investigations.

Indexed as

Base PairingBase SequenceCatalysisCatalytic DomainCrystallography, X-RayHumansModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataNucleic Acid ConformationRNA, Catalytichammerhead ribozymeRNA, Catalytichammerhead ribozymeribozyme kineticsRNA catalysisRNA structureRNA tertiary contacts

Identifiers

PMID25981451
PMCPMC4464905
OpenAlexW233462002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.