Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25981196›Full record

ArticleCurrent treatment options in cardiovascular medicine2015

Cardiac arrest: the changing incidence of ventricular fibrillation.

Steven P Keller, Henry R Halperin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Role of Neuroimaging Before Coronary Angiography in Patients With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Postoperative Cardiac Arrest in Cardiac Surgery-How to Improve the Outcome?Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina) · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Resuscitating the Globally Ischemic Brain: TTM and Beyond.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Continuous Chest Compressions During Sustained Inflations in a Perinatal Asphyxial Cardiac Arrest Lamb Model.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2017
    Article
  17. Sudden Cardiac Death Among Hemodialysis Patients.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Steven P KellerDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Room 2C145, Bethesda, MD, 20892-1662, USA, steven.keller@nih.gov.
Henry R Halperin
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

The Pathophysiology and Therapy of Pulseless Electrical ActivityR01HL126092 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HALPERIN, HENRY R · 2015 to 2018
$2.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

opinion statementThere are more than 300,000 out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) in the USA annually, which can be grouped into those presenting with tachyarrhythmic (shockable) rhythms and those presenting with non-tachyarrhythmic rhythms. The incidence of tachyarrhythmic rhythms, which include ventricular fibrillation (VF) and pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT), has been noted to be progressively decreasing in multiple studies of OHCA. Improved medical and surgical therapies for ischemic heart disease, and the widespread use of implantable cardiac defibrillators (ICDs), have likely contributed to a declining incidence of VF arrest and may result in conversion of an otherwise VF event into a pulseless electrical activity (PEA) arrest. As the incidence of VF has declined, it is unclear if the absolute incidence of non-tachyarrhythmic rhythms has increased or remained largely unchanged. This article discusses the changing rates of presenting rhythms in sudden cardiac arrest, the underlying cellular mechanisms of PEA, the factors contributing to the relative increase in the rate of PEA arrests, and current treatment options.

Identifiers

PMID25981196
PMCPMC4592695
OpenAlexW275884715

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.