Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25979931›Full record

ReviewClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2015

Small cell lung cancer: will recent progress lead to improved outcomes?

M Catherine Pietanza, Lauren Averett Byers, John D Minna, Charles M Rudin

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02990780 (Phase III Randomized Study of Induction Chemotherapy Followed By Accelerated Hypofractionated vs. Conventionally Fractionated Concurrent Chemo-radiotherapy for Limited Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer.), which is not on this map. Cited by 142 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
142citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02990780 phase3unknown statusnot on this map

Phase III Randomized Study of Induction Chemotherapy Followed By Accelerated Hypofractionated vs. Conventionally Fractionated Concurrent Chemo-radiotherapy for Limited Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer.

TypeinterventionalSponsorShanghai Chest HospitalRan2015 to 2023Enrolled266ConditionsSCLCArmsConventionally fractionated concurrent chemo-radiotherapy, Accelerated hypofractionated concurrent chemo-radiotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

142 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 229 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Therapeutic strategies for elderly patients with unresectable limited-stage small cell lung cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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82 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M Catherine PietanzaThoracic Oncology Service, Division of Solid Tumor Oncology, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York. pietanzm@mskcc.org.
Lauren Averett ByersDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
John D MinnaHamon Center for Therapeutic Oncology Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Charles M RudinThoracic Oncology Service, Division of Solid Tumor Oncology, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS--SPORE IN LUNG CANCERP50CA070907 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HEYMACH, JOHN V., MINNA, JOHN D. · 1996 to 2024
$57.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA070907NCI NIH HHS P50CA70907
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive neuroendocrine malignancy with a unique natural history characterized by a short doubling time, high growth fraction, and early development of widespread metastases. Although a chemotherapy- and radiation-sensitive disease, SCLC typically recurs rapidly after primary treatment, with only 6% of patients surviving 5 years from diagnosis. This disease has been notable for the absence of major improvements in its treatment: Nearly four decades after the introduction of a platinum-etoposide doublet, therapeutic options have remained virtually unchanged, with correspondingly little improvement in survival rates. Here, we summarize specific barriers and challenges inherent to SCLC research and care that have limited progress in novel therapeutic development to date. We discuss recent progress in basic and translational research, especially in the development of mouse models, which will provide insights into the patterns of metastasis and resistance in SCLC. Opportunities in clinical research aimed at exploiting SCLC biology are reviewed, with an emphasis on ongoing trials. SCLC has been described as a recalcitrant cancer, for which there is an urgent need for accelerated progress. The NCI convened a panel of laboratory and clinical investigators interested in SCLC with a goal of defining consensus recommendations to accelerate progress in the treatment of SCLC, which we summarize here.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLung NeoplasmsMolecular Targeted TherapySmall Cell Lung CarcinomaTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID25979931
PMCPMC4497796
OpenAlexW1601800607

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.