ReviewTrends in cognitive sciences2015
The muted sense: neurocognitive limitations of olfactory language.
Review in Trends in cognitive sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
59 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Olfactory spatial memory: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2025Pooled it
- A cognitive nose? Evaluating working memory benchmarks in the olfactory domain.Chemical senses · 2025Pooled it
- Olfaction and declarative memory in aging: a meta-analysis.Chemical senses · 2023Pooled it
- Titrating the Smell of Fear: Initial Evidence for Dose-Invariant Behavioral, Physiological, and Neural Responses.Psychological science · 2021Trial
- The Unmet Need of Olfactory Testing in Inflammatory Disorders of the Upper Airways-An EAACI Position Paper.Allergy · 2026Review
- Human pairs show collective benefit in olfactory perception despite individual differences and verbal limits.iScience · 2026Article
- What makes a scent trigger a memory? A cognitive decomposition of odor-evoked retrieval.iScience · 2026Article
- Olfactory impairment in Huntington's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Neuroscience applied · 2026Article
- Short-term plasticity influences episodic memory recall: an interplay of synaptic traces in a spiking neural network model.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Odors as cognitive constructs: history of odor classification and attempts to map odor percepts to physical and chemical parameters.Chemical senses · 2025Review
- Free odor identification engages domain-general cognitive abilities in old adults.Chemical senses · 2025Article
- Olfactory training enhances semantic verbal fluency in healthy older adults, but only for individuals with low baseline performance.Chemical senses · 2025Article
- Past, Present, and Future of Human Chemical Communication Research.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025Review
- Cues for odor naming affect performance and brain connectivity.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2025Article
- Observational
- Olfactory-trigeminal integration in the primary olfactory cortex.Human brain mapping · 2024Article
- Olfactory Categorization Is Shaped by a Transmodal Cortical Network for Evaluating Perceptual Predictions.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024Article
- The effect of the apolipoprotein E ε4 allele and olfactory function on odor identification networks.Brain and behavior · 2024Article
- Semantic context-dependent neural representations of odors in the human piriform cortex revealed by 7T MRI.Human brain mapping · 2024Article
- Sniffing out meaning: Chemosensory and semantic neural network changes in sommeliers.Human brain mapping · 2024Article
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2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Most people find it profoundly difficult to name familiar smells. This difficulty persists even when perceptual odor processing and visual object naming are unimpaired, implying deficient sensory-specific interactions with the language system. Here we synthesize recent behavioral and neuroimaging data to develop a biologically informed framework for olfactory lexical processing in the human brain. Our central premise is that the difficulty in naming common objects through olfactory (compared with visual) stimulation is the end result of cumulative effects occurring at three successive stages of the olfactory language pathway: object perception, lexical-semantic integration, and verbalization. Understanding the neurocognitive mechanisms by which the language network interacts with olfaction can yield unique insights into the elusive nature of olfactory naming.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.