Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25979823›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2016

Capturing Between- and Within-Family Differences in Parental Support to Adult Children: A Typology Approach.

Kyungmin Kim, Karen L Fingerman, Kira S Birditt, Steven H Zarit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Black and White Young Adults' Support to Midlife Parents.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022
    Article
  4. Scoping Review: Intergenerational Resource Transfer and Possible Enabling Factors.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  5. Who Initiates the Help Older Parents Give to Midlife Children.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Routine Support to Parents and Stressors in Everyday Domains: Associations With Negative Affect and Cortisol.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kyungmin KimDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin. kkim@utexas.edu.
Karen L FingermanDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin.
Kira S BirdittInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Steven H ZaritDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park.

Funding

Population Research CenterR24HD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI HAYWARD, MARK D. · 2002 to 2016
$8.4M
Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MARK D. HAYWARD · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
The Psychology of Intergenerational TransfersR01AG027769 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI FINGERMAN, KAREN L · 2006 to 2015
$3.8M
Generational Family Patterns and Well-BeingR03AG048879 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI KIM, KYUNGMIN · 2014 to 2015
$300k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027769NIA NIH HHS R03 AG048879NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD042849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFamilies differ widely in the support they provide to adult offspring, both with regard to the overall level as well as the extent to which support is evenly distributed across offspring. This study addressed these dynamics by creating family profiles based on the average level and differentiation of support among children. We also examined demographic and psychological factors that predict typology membership.

methodWe utilized data from 431 middle-aged parents (aged 40-60) with at least two adult children. Parents provided separate ratings of support given to each child. Latent profile analysis was applied to two indicators of within-family support: mean level and differentiation among offspring.

resultsLatent profile analysis identified four patterns of parental support: (a) high support-low differentiation (52%), (b) medium support-high differentiation (26%), (c) low support-low differentiation (17%), and (d) low support-very high differentiation (5%). These patterns reflected distinct family characteristics, such as parental resources, parental beliefs (i.e., equal treatment, obligation), and offspring characteristics. DISCUSSION: Our findings emphasize the need to capture dynamics of support exchanges among multiple offspring at the level of family.

Indexed as

Adult ChildrenHelping BehaviorParent-Child RelationsSocial SupportAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhiladelphiaYoung AdultBetween-family differencesParental supportTypology approachWithin-family differentiation

Identifiers

PMID25979823
PMCPMC5067944

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.