Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25979654›Full record

ReviewTrends in immunology2015

Indoctrinating T cells to attack pathogens through homeschooling.

Caitlin S Parello, Eric S Huseby

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. CD8Scientific reports · 2017
    Article
  2. TCR Signaling in T Cell Memory.Frontiers in immunology · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Caitlin S ParelloDepartment of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.
Eric S HusebyDepartment of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA. Electronic address: Eric.Huseby@umassmed.edu.

Funding

T cell and transgenic core U19AI109858 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI WELSH, RAYMOND M · 2014 to 2018
$11.9M
Origin and Control of Self-Reactive TCRsR01DK095077 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI HUSEBY, ERIC S · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109858NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK095077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adaptive immunity is predicated on the ability of the T cell repertoire to have pre-existing specificity for the universe of potential pathogens. Recent findings suggest that T cell receptor (TCR)-self-major histocompatibility protein (pMHC) interactions limit autoimmune responses while enhancing T cell response to foreign antigens. We review these findings here, placing them in context of the current understanding of how TCR-self-pMHC interactions regulate T cell activation thresholds, and suggest that TCR-self-pMHC interactions increase the efficiency of the T cell repertoire by giving a competitive advantage to peptide cross-reactive T cells. We propose that self-reactivity and peptide cross-reactivity are controlled by particular CDR3 sequence motifs, which would allow thymic selection to contribute to solving the feat of broad pathogen specificity by exporting T cells that are pre-screened by positive and negative selection for the ability to be 'moderately' peptide cross-reactive.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsAutoimmunityHumansMajor Histocompatibility ComplexModels, ImmunologicalPeptidesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellT-LymphocytesPeptidesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellautoimmunityCD5dynamic tuningT cell developmentT cell homeostasisTCR specificity

Identifiers

PMID25979654
PMCPMC4470270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.