Trial reportJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2015
Feasibility and Efficacy of a Self-Management Intervention for Insomnia in Stable Heart Failure.
Trial report in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02827799 (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Stable Heart Failure), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Stable Heart Failure
Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.
- Sleep Disorder Phenotypes and the Risk of Incident Heart Failure:Saudi medical journal · 2026Pooled it
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in People With Chronic Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.JAMA internal medicine · 2025Pooled it
- The effects of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in patients with cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Cognitive behavioral therapy for the treatment of insomnia in patients with cardiovascular diseases: a meta-analysis with GRADE analysis.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Effects of cognitive behavioural therapy for depression in heart failure patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Heart failure reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Daytime symptom trajectories among adults with stable heart failure and insomnia: evidence from a randomised controlled trial of cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia.Journal of sleep research · 2024Trial
- Trial
- Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in stable heart failure: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial.Contemporary clinical trials · 2017Trial
- Treatment Fidelity in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Heart Failure.Nursing researchTrial
- Costs and Resource Utilization of People with Stable Heart Failure and Insomnia: Evidence from a Randomized Trial of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia.Behavioral sleep medicineTrial
- Perceived Stress, Subjective, and Objective Symptoms of Disturbed Sleep in Men and Women with Stable Heart Failure.Behavioral sleep medicineTrial
- Effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia on Sleep, Symptoms, Stress, and Autonomic Function Among Patients With Heart Failure.Behavioral sleep medicineTrial
- Symptom Cluster Profiles Among Adults with Insomnia and Heart Failure.Behavioral sleep medicineTrial
- Could behaviour change interventions be incorporated into cardiac rehabilitation programmes for insomnia and poor sleep quality management? A scoping review.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2026Article
- Sleep Quality in Heart Failure Patients: A Systematic Review of Risk Factors and Assessment Tools.Iranian journal of public health · 2025Review
- Insomnıa ın Heart Faılure Patıents ın a Hospıtal Settıng: Causes, Consequences, and Interventıons.Current cardiology reports · 2025Review
- Illuminating the sleep-heart failure connection - time to be woken up by the evidence.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2025Article
- The gap between statistical and clinical significance: time to pay attention to clinical relevance in patient-reported outcome measures of insomnia.BMC medical research methodology · 2024Article
- Evaluating a 12-week aerobic exercise intervention in adults with persisting post-concussive symptoms.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundChronic insomnia is common among patients with heart failure (HF) and may contribute to fatigue and poor function. However, to date there have been no randomized controlled trials focused on treatment of insomnia or daytime symptoms in this population.
objectivesThe purpose of this study was to examine the preliminary efficacy, feasibility, and acceptability of a self-management intervention (cognitive behavioral therapy [CBT-I]) for insomnia among patients with stable HF.
methodsWe conducted a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) in which patients with stable Class I-III HF (n = 25/52.1% women; mean age = 59 ± 14.8 years) were randomized in groups to CBT-I (n = 29) or an attention control condition (HF self-management with sleep hygiene; n = 19). Participants completed 2 weeks of wrist actigraphy, the insomnia severity index, and measures of fatigue, depression, sleepiness, and functional performance at baseline and follow-up. We computed the size of the effects on the dependent variables and used MANOVA to evaluate the effects of CBT-I on insomnia and fatigue.
resultsCBT-I was feasible and acceptable and had a statistically significant effect on insomnia and fatigue, while controlling for the effects of comorbidity and age.
conclusionsCBT-I has short-term efficacy as a treatment for chronic insomnia among patients with stable HF. Future studies are needed to address its sustained effects.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.