Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25978873›Full record

SynthesisMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2015

Butyrylcholinesterase K variant and Alzheimer's disease risk: a meta-analysis.

Zongcheng Wang, Yuren Jiang, Xi Wang, Yangsen Du, Dandan Xiao, Youchao Deng, Jinlian Wang

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Cognitive Results of CANTAB Tests and Their Change Due to the First Dose of Donepezil May Predict Treatment Efficacy in Alzheimer Disease.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2015
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Genetic polymorphism analysis of patients with primary hyperhidrosis.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2018
    Article
  8. The diabetic brain and cognition.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2017
    Review
  9. Review
  10. A Novel Method to Identify Differential Pathways in Hippocampus Alzheimer's Disease.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2017
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zongcheng WangCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China (mainland).
Yuren JiangCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China (mainland).
Xi WangCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China (mainland).
Yangsen DuCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China (mainland).
Dandan XiaoCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China (mainland).
Youchao DengCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China (mainland).
Jinlian WangCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China (mainland).
Central South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough many studies have estimated the association between the butyrylcholinesterase (BCHE) K variant and Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk, the results are still controversial. We thus conducted this meta-analysis. MATERIAL/

methodsWe searched NCBI, Medline, Web of Science, and Embase databases to find all eligible studies. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to assess the strength of the association.

resultsWe found a significant association between BCHE K variant and AD risk (OR=1.20; 95% CI 1.03-1.39; P=0.02). In the stratified analysis by ethnicity, we observed a significant association between BCHE K variant and AD risk in Asians (OR=1.32; 95% CI 1.02-1.72; P=0.04). However, no significant association between BCHE K variant and AD risk in Caucasians was found (OR=1.14; 95% CI 0.95-1.37; P=0.16). When stratified by the age of AD onset, we found that late-onset AD (LOAD) was significantly associated with BCHE K variant (OR=1.44; 95% CI 1.05-1.97; P=0.02). No significant association between BCHE K variant and early-onset AD (EOAD) risk was observed (OR=1.16; 95% CI 0.89-1.51; P=0.27). Compared with non-APOE ε4 and non-BCHE K carriers, no significant association between BCHE K variant and AD risk was found (OR=1.11; 95% CI 0.91-1.35; P=0.30). However, APOE ε4 carriers showed increased AD risk in both non-BCHE K carriers (OR=2.81; 95% CI 1.75-4.51; P=0.0001) and BCHE K carriers (OR=3.31; 95% CI 1.82-6.02; P=0.0001).

conclusionsThe results of this meta-analysis indicate that BCHE K variant might be associated with AD risk.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAgedAged, 80 and overAge of OnsetAlzheimer DiseaseApolipoprotein E4Asian PeopleButyrylcholinesteraseFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleOdds RatioPublication BiasRiskSensitivity and SpecificityApolipoprotein E4Butyrylcholinesterase

Identifiers

PMID25978873
PMCPMC4444173
OpenAlexW1936188545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.