Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25978441›Full record

ArticleBiosensors & bioelectronics2015

A novel dynamic flow immunochromatographic test (DFICT) using gold nanoparticles for the serological detection of Toxoplasma gondii infection in dogs and cats.

Wei Jiang, Yingchun Liu, Yongjun Chen, Qiufeng Yang, Peter Chun, Kailing Yao, Xiangan Han, Shaohui Wang, Shengqing Yu, Yongjie Liu and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biosensors & bioelectronics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Rapid serological detection of smoothFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Biosensor Based Immunoassay: A New Approach for Serotyping ofNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020
    Review
  10. Serological and molecular rapid diagnostic tests for Toxoplasma infection in humans and animals.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Theranostics Aspects of Various Nanoparticles in Veterinary Medicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wei JiangShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. No. 518, Ziyue Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 200241, China. Electronic address: jiangweijw99@163.com.
Yingchun LiuShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. No. 518, Ziyue Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 200241, China.
Yongjun ChenShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. No. 518, Ziyue Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 200241, China.
Qiufeng YangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China.
Peter ChunCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China.
Kailing YaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China.
Xiangan HanShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. No. 518, Ziyue Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 200241, China.
Shaohui WangShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. No. 518, Ziyue Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 200241, China.
Shengqing YuShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. No. 518, Ziyue Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 200241, China.
Yongjie LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China. Electronic address: liuyongjie@njau.edu.cn.
Quan WangShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. No. 518, Ziyue Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 200241, China. Electronic address: wangquan@shvri.ac.cn.
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CNShanghai Veterinary Research Institute · CNNanjing Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel dynamic flow immunochromatographic test (DFICT) is proposed for rapid assay utilizing Toxoplasma gondii as a model. The test is based on a proprietary technology that combines the principles of immunochromatography and fluid dynamics. Gold nanoparticles conjugated to staphylococcal protein A (SPA) were prepared in liquid form and used as signal vehicles. T. gondii-specific recombinant antigens and SPA were sprayed onto a nitrocellulose membrane in strips at positions designated as T and C, respectively. The DFICT is performed by applying a 100 µL aliquot of liquid gold-SPA conjugate to the reagent hole and a 5 μL aliquot of serum sample to the sample hole. The results were observable within 5 min by the naked eye. The lowest detectable limit of the assay was determined as the highest dilution (1:320) of positive serum. No cross-reaction of the antibodies with other related canine or feline pathogens was observed. The DFICT can be stored for 12 months at 4°C or 6 months with no loss of sensitivity or specificity. A high degree of consistency was observed between the DFICT and the standard ELISA kit, supporting the reliability of the novel test strip. The introduction of a liquid gold nanoparticle conjugate reagent provides this method with several attractive characteristics, such as ease of manufacture, low sample volume requirements, high selectivity and high efficiency. This method opens a novel pathway for rapid diagnostic screening and field analysis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, ProtozoanCat DiseasesCatsChromatography, AffinityDog DiseasesDogsEquipment DesignGoldImmobilized ProteinsMetal NanoparticlesReagent StripsReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificitySerologic TestsStaphylococcal Protein AAntigens, ProtozoanGoldImmobilized ProteinsReagent StripsStaphylococcal Protein ADynamic flow immunochromatographic testLiquid gold nanoparticle conjugateSimple manufactureSPAToxoplasma gondii

Identifiers

PMID25978441
PMCPMC7126266
OpenAlexW2042406771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.